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turn and change

Толкование Перевод

1 στρέφω

στρέφω, Il.23.323, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [full] στράφω [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG12(3).92.6 (Nisyrus, dub.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] στροφῶ (leg. στρόφω) EM728.44: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A στρέψασκον Il.18.546
: [tense] fut. στρέψω E.Med. 1152
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔστρεψα Id.Tr. 1243
, etc., [dialect] Ep. στρέψα Od.4.520
: [tense] pf. ἔστροφα ([etym.] ἀν-) Cerc.17.30, ( ἀντ-, v.l. ἀν-) Theognet.1.8, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Plb.5.110.6, ([etym.] μετ-) Aristid.1.435 J.; also ἔστρᾰφα ([etym.] κατ-) Plb.23.11.2 codd.:—[voice] Med., Il.18.488, etc.: [tense] fut. στρέψομαι 6.516
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐστρεψάμην S.OC 1416
, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.1.94, etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense) ἔστραμμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc.5.21:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. στρᾰφήσομαι LXX 1 Ki.10.6
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Isoc.5.64, ([etym.] δια-) Ar.Eq. 175, Av. 177, ([etym.] μετα-) Pl.R. 518d; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense) στρέψομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.Cyr.5.5.36: [tense] aor.1 ἐστρέφθην freq. in Hom., Il.5.40, al., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Th. 1128, Pl.Plt. 273e; [dialect] Dor. ἐστράφθην Sophr. 88
, Theoc.7.132, also v.l. (for κατεστράφησαν ) in Hdt.1.130 (but στραφῆναι Id.3.129
): [tense] aor. 2 ἐστράφην [ᾰ] Sol.37.6, always in Trag., S.Ant. 315, etc., freq. in [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 537 ([etym.] μετα-), Th.5.97 ([etym.] κατα-), Pl.Ti. 77b: [tense] pf. ἔστραμμαι h.Merc. 411
, Hp.Aër.5, X.An.4.7.15, etc.; ἔστρεμμαι Eudox. Ars 12.10
(Pap.), cf. ἀποστρέφω, καταστρέφω:— turn about or aside, ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν Od.4.520
; ἵππους ς. turn horses, Il.8.168, Od.15.205, etc.; σ. πηδάλιον Pi.Fr.40
; τὸν οἴακα Anaxandr.4.5
, cf. Men.482.4; σάκος S.Aj. 575
; of persons, ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σαυτήν A.Pr. 708
; πρόσωπον πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε E.Ph. 457
, cf. Hec. 344; πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα Id.Med. 1152
; ὄμμα πανταχῇ στρέφων Id.IT68
; σ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας Ar.Th. 902
; σεαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα Id.Nu. 1455
; πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον E. Supp. 413
; στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν Id.Andr. 1149
; wheel soldiers round, X.Lac.11.9; v. infr. D.

2 cause to rotate as on an axis, κεραμικὴν γαῖαν ς., i.e. on the potter's wheel, Sannyr.4; τὸν ἄτρακτον Hdt.5.12
; τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε.. ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περιαγωγάς Pl.Plt. 269e
, cf. Epin. 977b.

II πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω ς. turn upside down, A.Eu. 651; κάτω ς. S.Ant. 717, Ar.Ec. 733; σ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω Pl.Grg. 511a
, cf. Euthd. 276d; ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους ς. D.21.91; so δίκα καὶ πάντα πάλιν στρέφεται E.Med. 411
(lyr.); στρέφειν alone, overturn, upset, Id.IT 1166, Fr. 536 (troch.); γῆν ς. turn it over by digging or ploughing, X.Oec.16.15: c. acc. cogn., πάσας σ. στροφάς Pl.Ti. 43e
; γράμματα πανταχῇ ς. Id.Cra. 414c: c. inf., change a thing so as to.., εὔκλειαν ἔχειν βιοτὰν στρέψουσι φᾶμαι E.Med. 416
(lyr.).

III σ. σφυρόν sprain or dislocate it, Epict.Ench.29.2, Arr.Epict.3.15.4 (so στραφῆναι τὸν πόδα Hdt.3.129
, cf. Pl.Lg. 789e).

2 metaph. of pain, twist, torture, κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα Antiph.177
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1131, Fr. 462, Ael. NA2.44 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.19.141; βρέμει ἡ κοιλίη καὶ στρέφει καὶ βορβορύζει Hp.Int.6
: so σ. τὴν ψυχήν torment, Pl.R. 330e.

3 of corruptions in Music, κάμπτων καὶ στρέφων Pherecr.145.15
.

IV twist, plait, σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα X.An.4.7.15
; ἐμβολάδην ἐστραμμέναι ἀλλήλῃσι h.Merc. 411
; spin, ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη Luc.JConf.7
, cf. 1; ἔστρεψεν Μοιρῶν μία νήματα IG14.607i
([place name] Caralis); κρόκην ς. Luc.Fug. 12: metaph., μεγάλας σ. περιόδους Plu.2.235e
.

V t.t. of wrestlers, twist the adversary back, Poll.3.155: metaph., ἔριδα ς. Pi.N.4.93.

VI metaph., turn a thing over in one's mind, τί στρέφω τάδε; E.Hec. 750; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Luc.Alex.8
; βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ Ael. NA10.48
; τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχῇ στρέφων ἀγαγεῖν ἐπ' ἐμέ D.21.116
.

VII return, give back, ἀργύριά τισι Ev.Matt.27.3
.

VIII convert, τὴν πέτραν εἰς λίμνας ὑδάτων LXX Ps.113(114).8
, cf. 29(30).12, Ex.4.17; στραφήσῃ εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον ib.1 Ki.10.6; transmute metals, Zos.Alch.p.195 B.

IX f.l. for τρέπω in Lys.32.20.

B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., twist or turn oneself, στρεφθείς having turned face upward, Od.9.435; turn round or about, turn to and fro, Il.5.40, 575, etc.; ἔν τε κύνεσσι κάπριος ἠὲ λέων στρέφεται 12.42
; ἐστρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, of one tossing in bed, 24.5; τί δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην; Ar.Nu.36, cf. Amphis 20.4; of patients, Gal.7.664.

2 turn to or from an object, ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης Il. 6.516
, cf. Od.16.352; στρεφθεὶς μετόπισθεν turning back, Il.15.645; return, S.OC 1648, Ant. 315, etc.; στραφέντες ἔφευγον X.Cyr.3.3.63
, An.3.5.1; ποῖ στρέφει; whither away? Ar.Th. 230, 610.

3 of the heavenly bodies, revolve, circle, Od.5.274, Pl.Ti. 40b; of the distaff, Id.R. 617a; of a joint, ἐν ἄρθροις σ. κοτυληδών Ar.V. 1495
.

II turn or twist about, like a wrestler trying to elude his adversary: hence, in argument, twist and turn, shuffle, τί ταῦτα στρέφει; Id.Ach. 385; τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει; Pl.Phdr. 236e, etc.; πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι twist every way, Id.R. 405c, cf. Euthd. 302b.

2 turn and change, κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός S.Tr. 1134
; στρεφόμενα λέγων things that tell both ways, D.H.Rh.8.15: c. gen. causae, τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην I would not turn for any noise of thine, S.Aj. 1117.

III to be always engaged in or about, ἐν τούτοις στρέφεται καὶ ἑλίττεται ἡ δόξα Pl.Tht. 194b
; περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γένος στρέφεται ἡ σοφιστική Arist.Metaph. 1004b22
, cf. Phld.Rh.2p.124S.

2 generally, to be at large, go about, ἀνειμένη στρέφει S.El. 516
; ἐν κυσὶν.. ἐστράφην λύκος Sol.37.6
; στρέφεσθαι περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια Phld.Rh.2.139
S.; of things, to be rife, ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά Sol.4.23
.

3 of places, τόποι ἐπὶ.. τὰς ἄρκτους ἐστραμμένοι turned, lying towards.., Plb.2.15.8, etc.

C in strict med. sense, turn about with oneself, take back, στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος S.OC 1416
.

D intr. in [voice] Act., like [voice] Pass., turn about, Il.18.544, 546, where, however, ζεύγεα may be supplied from 543, as may ὄϊς in Od.10.528, and ἵππους in X.Eq.7.18; of soldiers, wheel about, Id.An.4.3.26 and 32; στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν Id.Ages.2.3
; ποῖ στροφαὶ.. μανιῶν στρέφουσι; S.Ichn.224; τὸν στρέφοντα κύκλον ἡλίου revolving, Id.Fr. 738, cf. E. Ion 1154; στρέψαι δεῦρ', of the Comic Chorus, Pl.Com.92; στρέψον τι, δούλη withdraw a little, Herod.1.8; ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός Act.Ap.7.42
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρέφω
2 μεταβάλλω

μεταβάλλω, [tense] fut. -

A βᾰλῶ Ar.Av. 1568
: [tense] aor. μετέβᾰλον:—throw into a different position, turn quickly or suddenly, Hom.only once, in tmesi, μετὰ νῶτα βαλών Il.8.94
; χαλεπῶς μ. δέμας E.Hipp. 204
(anap.), cf. Gal.15.556; μ. θοἰμάτιον ἐπιδεξιά Ar.
l.c.; μ. γῆν turn, i.e. plough, the earth, X.Oec.16.14; μετέβαλε Κύριος ἄνεμον ἐκ θαλάσσης LXX Ex. 10.19
; μ. ποταμόν change the course of a river, Jul.Or.3.126d.

II turn about, change, alter, τὸ οὔνομα Hdt.1.57
; τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1292b21
; [οἱ Βρίγες] τὸ οὔνομα μετέβαλον [ἐς Φρύγας] Hdt.7.73; τὰς φυλὰς μετέβαλε [ὁ Κλεισθένης] ἐς ἄλλα οὐνόματα Id.5.68
; μ. μορφήν τινος εἰς ἀνδρὸς φύσιν E.Ba.54
; [τινὰ] ἐπὶ κακόν Ar.Th. 723
; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Pl.R. 381b
; μ. δίαιταν change one's way of life, Th.2.16; μ. ὕδατα drink different water, Hdt.8.117; ὀργὰς μ. E.Med. 121
(anap.); μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar.Pl.36
, Eup.357.7; μ. τὸ ἔθος Th.1.123
; μ. εὔνοιαν lose it, ib. 77; μ. χώραν ἐκ χώρας Pl.Tht. 181c
: freq. with Adjs., etc., implying change, μ. ἄλλους τρόπους change and adopt other ways, E.IA 343 (troch.); μ. ἄλλας γραφάς ib. 363 (troch.); εἶδος καινὸν μουσικῆς μ. Pl. R. 424c
; πόλις ἄλλον ἐξ ἄλλου -βάλλουσα τύραννον Plu.Tim.1
; μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ὁμο- ἀ-" Pl.Cra. 405d; ἐμαυτὸν ἄνω κάτω μετέβαλλον Id.Phd. 96b
; ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰς δόξας μ. Id.R. 508d
: c. acc. cogn., πολλὰς μεταβολὰς.. μ. ὑδάτων καὶ σίτων ib. 404a.

b translate, νόμον εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνήν J.AJProoem.3
, cf. 12.2.13 ([voice] Pass.).

c stir with a spoon, Dsc.3.22 ([voice] Pass.).

III intr., undergo a change, μ. ἐς εὐνομίην Hdt.1.65
, cf. Antipho 2.4.9; μ. εἰς ὀλιγαρχικὸν ἐκ τοῦ τιμοκρατικοῦ Pl.R. 553a
, etc.; μ. ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον Id.Plt. 270d
; ὅταν εἰς ἑτέραν -βάλῃ πολιτείαν ἡ πόλις Arist.Pol. 1276b14
, cf. 1301a20: impers., μεταβάλλει διὰ πλειόνων ζῴων changes run through a series of creatures, Thphr.HP2.4.4: c. gen. rei, come in exchange for or instead of, καιναὶ καινῶν μεταβάλλουσαι.. συντυχίαι E.Tr. 1118
.

b vary, μεταβάλλειν τὰς ἐπιστήμας τοῖς τόποις Phld.Rh.2.115
S.

2 change one's course, μεταβαλὼν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους turning to the Athenians, Hdt.8.109: [tense] aor. part. μεταβαλών abs., instead, in turn, μεταβαλόντας ἀντὶ Κρητῶν γενέσθαι Ἰήπυγας Id.7.170
, cf. E. Ion 1614, Pl.Smp. 204e, Grg. 480e: also [tense] pres. part. μεταβάλλων Id.Tht. 166d
.

B [voice] Med., turn round, shift a load, μεταβαλλόμενος τἀνάφορον Ar. Ra.8
; προβαλλομένους τὰ ὅπλα ἢ μεταβαλλομένους X.An.6.5.16
.

2 cause to be removed, σῖτον PHib.1.45.6
(iii B. C.), etc.

b order to be paid, remit, POxy.1153.8 (i A. D.), 1419.5 (iii A. D.).

II change what is one's own, μ. τὰ ἱμάτια change one's clothes, X.Mem.1.6.6; μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar.V. 1461
(lyr.); μετεβάλλετ' ὀπωπάν changed her appearance, Erinn. in PSI9.1090.53 + 13 (p.xii).

2 exchange, τίς μεταβάλοιτ' ἂν ὧδε σιγὰν λόγων; silence for words, S.El. 1261; [τὴν ἄσαρκον τροφὴν] ὑγείας καὶ ῥώμης μεταβαλέσθαι have given up asceticism in exchange for health and strength, Porph.Abst.1.2; barter, traffic in, οἴνου μεταβαλλόμενος καὶ σίτου πρᾶσιν Pl.Lg. 849d
; μ. τὰ ἀλλότρια ἔργα Id.Sph. 223d
; μ. ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ X.Mem.3.7.6
, cf. D.S. 5.13.

III turn oneself, turn about, ἄνω καὶ κάτω Pl.Grg. 481e
, Din.1.17; esp.

2 change one's purpose or mind, Hdt.5.75, SIG 22.20 (v B. C.), Act.Ap.28.6, etc.; change sides, Th.1.71, 8.90, X.HG 2.3.31; πρός τινα Axionic.6.10
.

3 turn or wheel round, μ. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα X.Cyr.7.5.6
; τὸ δόρυ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. Id.Eq.8.10
: abs., turn about, μεταβαλλόμενος τοῖς ἔξω περιεστηκόσι λοιδορήσεται Aeschin. 3.207
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταβάλλω
3 ἐκτρέπω

ἐκτρέπω, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἐκτρᾰχηλ-τράπω [pron. full] [ᾰ],

A turn out of the course, turn aside, τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt.1.186
, cf. 2.11, Th.5.65; μηδ' εἰς Ἑλένην κότον ἐκτρέψῃς A.Ag. 1464
(lyr.), cf. Th. 628 (lyr.); τὸ δυστυχὲς δὲ τοῦτ' ἐς ἄλλον ἐκτρέπει E.Supp. 483
; ἑαυτοῦ μιαρίαν εἴς τινα ἐ. Antipho 2.3.9; ἐ. [τινὰ] πρὸς ποίμνας S.Aj.53
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn off o<*> aside, ἐκτραπέσθαι ὁδὸν μακροτέρην Hdt.1.104
: abs., Id.2.80, X.HG7.4.22, etc.: c. gen., turn aside from, τοῦ πρόσθεν λόγου S.OT 851
; also ἐ. ἐκ.. Hdt.1.75
; ἀπὸ.. ἐπί.. Pl.Sph. 222a
; πόθεν δεῦρο ἐξετραπόμεθα Id.R. 543c
.

2 turn a person off the road, order him out of the way, S.OT 806:—[voice] Pass. ([tense] fut. - τραπήσομαι Luc.Herm.86
) and [voice] Med., ἐκτρέπεσθαί τινα get out of one's way, D.19.225, cf. Ar.Pl. 837, Luc.Tim. 5; avoid, τὸν ἔλεγχον Plb.35.4.14
; τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Jul.Or.7.223d
: c. inf., ὀφθῆναι AP10.56.10
(Pall.): abs., cj. in S.OC 1541.

3 τὴν δρῶσαν ἐ. prevent her from acting, Id.El. 350.

4 ἀσπίδας θύρσοις ἐ. turn shields and flee before the thyrsus, E.Ba. 799.

II [voice] Med., turn away, φίλους Democr.101
; also ἐκτρέπεσθαι τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκτός turns itself inside out, Arist.HA 621a7.

III Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be diverted or everted, Hp.Steril.213, Off.14, Dsc.2.15 (perh. to be put out of joint, Ep.Hebr.12.13, Hippiatr.26).

IV turn or change, εἴς ἄσπορον PRyl.133.22
(i A.D.), cf. Ael.NA14.28:—[voice] Pass., εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν ἐκτραπῆναι Plb.6.4.9
; ὑπ' ἀγεννείας εἰς μέμψεις Arr. Epict.1.6.42
.

V [voice] Pass., to be brought to birth, Astrol. t.t., Vett. Val.50.27, al.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτρέπω
4 τροπή

τροπή, ῆς, ἡ (τρέπω; Hom. et al.) the process of turning, turn, turning, change (Pla., Plut. et al.; Jos. Ant. 10, 191; Just., D. 85, 5; Mel., P. 21, 147 [‘reversal, destruction’]; Ath. 22, 4). In our lit. the word occurs only in τροπῆς ἀποσκίασμα. darkening caused by turning Js 1:17. The context (s. φῶς 2) suggests imagery based on association of τρ. with astral phenomena, such as the ‘solstice’ (Hom. et al.; SIG 1264, 5; PHib 27, 120; 210 [III B.C.] ἡλίου τροπή; PRyl 27; Sb 358, 6; Dt 33:14; Wsd 7:18) or more gener. of the ‘movements’ of heavenly bodies fr. one place in the heavens or fr. one constellation to another (Pla., Tim. 39d; Aristot., HA 5, 9; Sext. Emp., Math. 5, 11; Philo, Agr. 51; Ath. 22, 7; Heath, Aristarchus 33 n. 3). In case the text is in proper order (but s. comm. ad loc.; Goodsp., Probs. 189f; vv.ll. include τροπὴ ἀποσκιάσματος, τροπῆς ἀποσκιάσματος), the more general sense (movements) is to be preferred to the more specialized (solstice), and the term τροπῆς ἀποσκίασμα (s. ἀποσκίασμα) means darkening that has its basis in change. That God, in contrast to all else, is unchangeable, was a truth often expressed in Hellenistic theol. (Herm. Wr. in Stob. I p. 277 Wachsm.=p. 432, 15 Sc. τί θεός; ἄτρεπτον ἀγαθόν. τί ἄνθρωπος; τρεπτὸν κακόν; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 89 πάντα τὰ ἄλλα τρέπεται, μόνος αὐτὸς [=θεός] ἄτρεπτός ἐστι; 33, Deus Imm. 22, Poster. Caini 19).—The transl. of τροπ. ἀποσκ. as ‘shadow (=trace) of change’, which has had some vogue fr. Oecumenius and Theophylact to HEwald et al., is lexically improbable.—DELG s.v. τρέπω C3. M-M. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τροπή
5 ἀμείβω

ἀμείβω [pron. full] [ᾰ], Il., Trag.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A ἄμειβον Il.14.381
: [tense] fut. - ψω A.Pr. 23
: [tense] aor. ἤμειψα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμειψα [ᾰ] h.Cer. 275, A.R.3.280; [dialect] Dor. ἄμ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.5.38; Trag.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. ἠμειβόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἀμ- Il.3.171
, etc.: [tense] fut. ἀμείψομαι E.Supp. 517
: [tense] aor. ἠμειψάμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἀμ- Il.4.403
, Hdt.1.37, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀμειφθήσεται Hsch.
: [tense] aor. ἠμείφθην AP7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.P.4.102, Theoc.7.27): [tense] pf. ἤμειπται Gal.1.210
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἄμειπτο Nonn.D.44.241
.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. poet. and [dialect] Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.

A [voice] Act., change, exchange, (not Od.), ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192
, etc.: τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for other, i. e. walking slowly, ib.11.547, etc.:—so either,

1 give in exchange, ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων ib. 6.235: c.acc., δάμαρτ' ἀμείψας E.Alc.46
: or more freq.,

2 take in exchange, τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, E.Hel. 1382; πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς redeem at that price, Id.Alc. 462, etc.; μορφὴν ἀ. ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν Id.Ba.4
; ἀ. τὰν ἐμὰν [φυλακάν] Id.Rh. 527
; τιμὰν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc.24
, cf. A.Ch. 1019 (anap.) (prob.).

3 in [dialect] Att. often of Place, change it, so pass, cross, πορθμόν, πόρον, Id.Pers. 69, E.IA 144, etc.:—hence,

b either pass out of a house, leave it, ἀ. στέγας, δώματα, S.Ph. 1262, E.El. 750; or pass into, enter it, ἀ. θύρας Hdt.5.72
, cf. A.Ch. 571: generally, πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀ. Pl.Sph. 224b
, cf. Prm. 138d; v. infr. B.11.2.

4 change, alter, χρῶτα βαφῇ A.Pers. 317
; χροιᾶς ἄνθος Id.Pr.23
; ἐς κακοχυμίην ἤμειψε τὰ σπλάγχνα Aret.SD2.13
: abs., πολλὰ ἀ. change colour, Jul.Caes. 309a; so [voice] Med., χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6
.

5 causal, make others change, τεύχε' ἄμειβον Il.14.381
; pass on, hand on from one to another, τέκνα.. διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν E.Hec. 1159
.

b shift, dislodge, κακὸν κακῷ Aret.SD2.1
.

6 rarely like [voice] Med. B.1.3, repay, return, ἀ. χάριν A.Ag. 729
, cf. Ch. 793.

II intr. in part., [full] ἀμείβοντες, οἱ, the interchangers, i.e. rafters that meet and cross each other, Il.23.712, cf. Theo Sm.p.122 H., Nonn.D.37.588; ἐν ἀμείβοντι, = ἀμοιβάδις, Pi.N.11.42:—so prob.
ἀμείβει καινὸν ἐκ καινῶν τόδε
succeeds, E.Or. 1503
.

B [voice] Med., change one with another, do in turn or alternately, abs., ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il.9.471
; ἄειδον ἀμειβόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ 1.604
; ὀρχείσθην.. ἀμειβομένω Od.8.379
; ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους at every house in turn, 1.375, 2.140;
ἄρουραι ἀμειβόμεναι
ploughed and fallow in turn, Pi.N.6.9
; so ἀμειβόμεναι ὁπλαῖς alternating, crosswise, of the motion of the legs in horses or oxen, Id.P.4.226; ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται now comes one thing, now another in turn, E.Hipp. 1108; ἀμείβεται μιάσματα Id.Med. 1267
: c. part., θρῴσκων ἄλλοτ' ἐπ' ἄλλον ἀμείβεται leaps in turn.., Il.15.684:—ἀ. στενότητι vary in narrowness, X.Cyn.9.14.

2 of dialogue,
ἀμείβεσθαι ἐπέεσσι
answer one another, Od.3.148
, etc.; in part., ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε, προσηύδα, Il.3.437, 17.33; ἀ. πρός τινα Hdt.8.60c
odd.; πρός τι ib.58, E.Tr. 903: c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἀ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, Od. 12.278, 2.83; ἀ. τινα alone, answer one, reply to him, Il.1.172, etc.; τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη Pi.P.4.102
, cf. Theoc.7.27; ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε in these words, Hdt.1.35, al.:—later c. acc. rei, τούτοις ἀμείβου.. εὐμαθές τι A.Eu. 442
; ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος 586
; μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον E.Supp. 478
; ταῦτα ἀμείψατο Hdt.1.37
: c. dupl. acc., ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἀμείψατο Id.2.173
, cf.3.52, A.Supp. 195; ἕν μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον S.OC 991
; τὸν δὲ.. μῆτιν.. ἀμείβετο gave him counsel in reply, Pi.P. 9.39:—also late Prose, Luc.Alex.19.

3 repay, requite, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, δώροισιν ἀ. τινα Od.24.285
; χρηστοῖσι Hdt.1.41
, cf. 4.97; ὁμοίοις D.20.6
; ἀμείβομαί σε τῷ φυγεῖν τὴν οἰκίαν Com.Adesp.371
: c. acc. pers. only, τὸν ἄδικον ἀ. S.Fr.12
; τοὺς μὲν ἐκόλαζε, τοὺς δὲ ἠμείβετο D.C.74.8
: c. acc. et dat. rei, ἀ. εὐεργεσίας χάρισιν X.Mem.4.3.15
: c. acc. rei only, χάριν φιλότητος S.El. 134
; βροτῶν ἀσυνεσίας E.Ph. 1727
; τὴν προϋπαρχήν Arist.EN 1165a5
: rarely c. dat. pers., πολλοῖσι γὰρ κέρδη πονηρὰ ζημίαν ἠμείψατο E.Cyc. 312
: rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae, ἀ. τινα τῆς δικαιοσύνης Luc.Somn. 15
:—mostly, return good for good; but also, bad for good, φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα Pi.P.7.17
; bad for bad, ἀμείψεται φόνον φόνος E.El. 1093
; κακὸν κακῷ Aret.SD2.13
.

4 purchase, λύχνον Lib. Or.45.10
.

II get in exchange, [οὔτοι] νιν (sc. Καρθαίαν) Βαβυλῶνος ἀμείψομαι Pi.Pae.4.16
; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; λῴους φρένας τῶν νῦν παρουσῶν S.Tr. 737
.

2 like [voice] Act., change a place, pass either out or in, ψυχὴ.. ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.9.409
; and reversely of things swallowed, φάρμακα.. ἀ. ἕρκ. ὀδ. Od.10.328
; ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν.., ἡ μὲν ἔσω.. ἡ δὲ θύραζε Hes. Th. 749
; πατρίδ' ἀμειψάμενος Sol.2
; ποταμόν Simon.94
; πρόθυρα A.Ch. 965
; πύλας E.Alc. 752
; γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀ. change earth for heaven, Plu.2.607e; ὑπὲρ οὐδὸν ἀμειβόμενον Theoc. 2.104
; ἄλλην ἐξἄλλης πόλεως ἀμειβόμενος Pl.Ap. 37d
; ἕτεραδ' ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα passes through them, E.Or. 979.

3 exchange, τὶ πρὸς νόμισμα Plu.Aem.23
.

III surpass, outdo, μελισσᾶν πόνον Pi.P.6.54
.

IV χεροῖν πίτυλον, ὃς αἰὲν δι' Ἀχέροντ' ἀ. θεωρίδα convoys, accompanies it, A.Th. 856.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμείβω
6 στρέφω

στρέφω fut. στρέψω LXX; 1 aor. ἔστρεψα. Pass.: 2 fut. στραφήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐστράφν (Hom. +).

① to change the position of someth. relative to someth. by turning

ⓐ turn (SibOr 5, 497 στ. ψυχάς) τί τινι someth. to someone Mt 5:39; D 1:4.—So perh. also in a nonliteral sense ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός God turned the Israelites toward the heavenly bodies, so that they were to serve them as their gods Ac 7:42 (s. 3 Km 18:37 σὺ ἔστρεψας τὴν καρδίαν τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου ὀπίσω. But s. 4 below).

ⓑ turn around, turn toward pass. w. act. force

α. lit. στραφείς foll. by a finite verb he turned (around) and … (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 63; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 14 [Stone p. 80]). The purpose of the turning can be to attack someone Mt 7:6, or a desire to see or speak w. someone 9:22 (cp. Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 20 I, 6 στραφεὶς καὶ ἱδὼν Ἡλιόδωρον εἶπεν); 16:23; Lk 7:9; 9:55; 14:25; 22:61; J 1:38; 20:16; MPol 5:2. Finite verb instead of ptc. (ApcMos 19) ἐστράφη … καὶ εἶδεν GJs 15:1; 17:2ab. στρ. πρός w. acc. turn to or toward (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 677 πρὸς ἥλιον στρέφεσθαι of the heliotrope): στραφεὶς πρός τινα foll. by a finite verb (TestJob 27:1; 29:3; ApcMos 23:25, 28) Lk 7:44; 10:22 v.l., 23; 23:28. στρ. εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω turn around J 20:14; GJs 7:2 (cp. X., De Re Equ. 7, 12 στρέφεσθαι εἰς τὰ δεξιά).

β. in a transf. sense of 1a compounded of change of mind and direction στρεφόμεθα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη we turn to the Gentiles Ac 13:46. ἐστράφησαν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν εἰς Αἴγυπτον in their hearts they turned back to Egypt 7:39.

② to carry someth. back to its previous location, bring back, return τὶ someth. τὰ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 27:3

③ to turn someth. into someth. else, turn, change (Just., A I, 59, 1 ὕλην of God) τὶ εἴς τι someth. into someth. ὕδατα εἰς αἷμα Rv 11:6 (cp. Ps 113:8; 29:12). Pass. be changed, be turned (1 Km 10:6 εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον) στραφήσονται τὰ πρόβατα εἰς λύκους D 16:3a. ἡ ἀγάπη στραφήσεται εἰς μῖσος D 16:3b (cp. La 5:15; 1 Macc 1:39, 40).

④ to turn away so as to dissociate oneself, turn intr. (X., An. 4, 3, 26; 32, Ages. 2, 3) so perh. ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός God turned away from them Ac 7:42 (s. 1a above).

⑤ to experience an inward change, turn, change, pass. in act. sense. For the better: make a turn-about, turn around (SibOr 3, 625) Mt 18:3 (JDupont, MBlack Festschr., ’69, 50–60); J 12:40 (Is 6:9.—Field, Notes 99.—The Eng. term ‘conversion’ could suggest a change from one religious persuasion to another, which is not the case in these pass.). For the worse: turn to someth. evil, be perverted D 11:2.—B. 666. DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στρέφω
7 ἐπιστρέφω

ἐπιστρέφω fut. ἐπιστρέψω; 1 aor. ἐπέστρεψα. Pass.: fut. ἐπιστραφήσομαι; 2 aor. pass. ἐπεστράφην (s. next entry and στρέφω; Hom.+) gener. ‘to turn to’

① to return to a point where one has been, turn around, go back

ⓐ act. intr. (X., Hell. 4, 5, 16; Polyb. 1, 47, 8; Aelian, VH 1, 6; LXX; En 99:5f; ParJer 7:31) abs. Lk 8:55 (cp. Judg 15:19); Ac 15:36; 16:18; Rv 1:12b; εἴς τι (SIG 709, 11 [c. 107 B.C.]; 2 Km 15:27; 1 Esdr 5:8; 1 Macc 5:68; 3 Macc 7:8 εἰς τὰ ἴδια ἐ.) Mt 12:44 (exorcism of evil spirits so that they never return: Jos., Ant. 8, 45; 47 μηκέτʼ εἰς αὐτὸν ἐπανήξειν); Lk 2:39. εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16; Lk 17:31; also ἐ. ὀπίσω Mt 24:18. ἐπί τι (SIG 709, 20) 2 Pt 2:22. ἐπί τινα Lk 10:6 D. πρός τινα to someone Lk 17:4. W. inf. foll. to denote purpose (Jdth 8:11 v.l.; ApcMos 31 ἐπιστρέψῃ τοῦ ἐλεῆσαι ἡμᾶ) βλέπειν Rv 1:12a (s. φωνή 2e). Also simply turn πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Ac 9:40 (for ἐ. πρός w. acc. cp. Aesop, Fab. 141 P.=248 H., Ch. 202, H.H. 146 I and III [ἐστράφη II]; 1 Macc 7:25; 11:73).

ⓑ aor. pass. in act. sense (Eur., Alc. 188; 1 Macc 4:24) εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω (Lucian, Catapl. 14) Hv 4, 3, 7. Of a greeting, which is to return unused Mt 10:13.

② to change direction, turn around, aor. pass. in act. sense (Hdt. 3, 156; X., Cyr. 6, 4, 10, Symp. 9, 1 al.; Jos., Ant. 7, 265; 16, 351) ἐπιστραφεὶς ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ he turned around in the crowd Mk 5:30. ἐπιστραφεὶς καὶ ἰδών 8:33 (Jos., Bell. 2, 619 ἐπιστραφεὶς κ. θεασάμενος).—J 21:20 (the only occurrence in J; s. M-EBoismard, Le chapitre 21 de StJean: RB 54, ’47. 488). MPol 12:3. μὴ ἐπιστραφείς without turning about= without troubling himself (about it) 8:3.

③ to cause a pers. to change belief or course of conduct, with focus on the thing to which one turns, turn act. trans., in a spiritual or moral sense (Plut., Mor. 21c ἐ. τινὰ πρὸς τὸ καλόν; Jos., Ant. 10, 53) τινὰ or τὶ ἐπί τινα someone or someth. to someone (2 Ch 19:4; Jdth 7:30; PsSol 8:27) πολλοὺς ἐπὶ κύριον Lk 1:16. καρδίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα vs. 17 (cp. Sir 48:10 and s. Hes., Op. 182). τινὰ ἔκ τινος turn someone fr. someth. (cp. Mal 2:6) Js 5:20; cp. vs. 19. Of God τοὺς πλανωμένους ἐπίστρεψον bring back those who have gone astray 1 Cl 59:4; cp. Hm 8:10. Sim. of presbyters Pol 6:1; cp. 2 Cl 17:2. ὅταν τις ἡμᾶς … ἐπιστρέψῃ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας εἰς τὴν δικαιοσύνην 2 Cl 19:2. τὸν οἶκον… εἰς τὸν κύριον Hv 1, 3, 1. Cp. Ox 850, 7.

④ to change one’s mind or course of action, for better or worse, turn, return

ⓐ intr. act. (Ps 77:41; 2 Esdr 19:28; ApcSed 12:4f) turn back, return Ac 15:16 D. Repent Hs 9, 26, 2. ἐπί τι to someth. 1 Cl 9:1; Pol 7:2; Gal 4:9. ἔκ τινος from someth. (cp. 3 Km 13:26) 2 Pt 2:21 v.l. Esp. of a change in a sinner’s relation with God turn (oft. LXX) ἐπί w. acc.: ἐπὶ κύριον τὸν θεόν Theoph. Ant. 3, 11 [p. 226, 25]) ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον Ac 9:35; 11:21; Hs 9, 26, 3. ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν 26:20; cp. 1 Cl 18:13; 2 Cl 16:1. πρὸς (τὸν) κύριον (1 Km 7:3; Hos 5:4; 6:1; Am 4:6 al. LXX) 2 Cor 3:16; Hm 6, 1, 5; Hm 12, 6, 2. πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:9 (non-Pauline terminology for conversion, acc. to GFriedrich, TZ 51, ’65, 504). Here and occasionally elsewh. the thing from which one turns is added, w. ἀπό and the gen. (2 Ch 6:26; Bar 2:33 v.l. ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν Theoph. Ant. 3, 11 [p. 228, 10]) Ac 14:15; perh. 15:19. ἐ. ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τ. σατανᾶ ἐπὶ τ. θεόν 26:18. Abs. Mt 13:15; Mk 4:12; Ac 28:27 (all three Is 6:10); Lk 22:32 (s. CPickar, CBQ 4, ’42, 137–40); (w. μετανοεῖν) Ac 3:19.

ⓑ aor. pass. in act. sense, turn to ἐπὶ τὰ εἴδωλα to images (of deities) B 4:8; εἰς τὴν διχοστασίαν toward disunity Hs 8, 7, 5; in good sense turn (about) (Ps.-Demosth. 10, 9; Epict. 2, 20, 22 οἱ πολῖται ἡμῶν ἐπιστραφέντες τιμῶσι τὸ θεῖον; Dt 30:10; Jer 3:14; Ps 7:13 al.; ApcSed 14:6 πρὸς τὸν ἐμὸν βάπτισμα) ἐ. ἐπί τινα (Is 55:7) 1 Pt 2:25. ἐπὶ τὸν δεσπότην 1 Cl 7:5. πρός τινα (Diog. L. 3, 25 all Greeks to Pla.; Synes., Provid. 1, 9, 97c πρὸς τὸν θεόν) πρὸς τ. κύριον (Hos 14:2f; Jo 2:13 al.) Hm 12, 6, 2. πρός με (Am 4:8; Jo 2:12 al.) 1 Cl 8:3 (scripture quot. of unknown orig.). Abs. be converted J 12:40 v.l.; Hm 12, 4, 6. ἐγγὺς κύριος τοῖς ἐπιστρεφομένοις the Lord is near to them who turn (to him) v 2, 3, 4.—ANock, Conversion ’33; EDietrich, Die Umkehr (Bekehrung u. Busse im AT u. Judentum) ’36.—M-M. TW. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιστρέφω
8 γίνομαι

γίνομαι (in the form γίγνομαι [s. below] Hom.+; as γίν. since Aristot.+; and s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 391; Schwyzer I 215; KBrugmann⁴-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 126; Mayser p. 165 and lit. there). Impf. ἐγινόμην; fut. γενήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, 3 sg. opt. γένοιτο; very rare v.l. (B-D-F §81, 3) γενάμενος (GJs 6:1; 16;1; 25:1 [s. deStrycker 249]; also found in Ps.-Callisth. 1, 20, 1; 1, 41, 11; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 7 Tdf.; Mel., P. 49, 346 [Bodm.]). Pass.: fut. ptc. τῶν γενηθησομένων (Eccl 1:11 v.l.); 1 aor. ἐγενήθην (Doric, H. Gk.; Phryn. 108 Lob.; pap fr. III B.C., Mayser I/2² ’38, 157f [w. lit.]; ins [Schweizer 181; Nachmanson 168; Thieme 13]; LXX), impv. γενηθήτω; pf. γεγένημαι (Meisterhans³-Schw.: Att. ins since 376 B.C.; Mayser 391) uncontested use in NT only J 2:9; GJs 24:3 (γεγένν-pap); apolog. On pf. γέγονα s. Meisterhans³-Schw.: since 464 B.C.; Mayser 372; on the aoristic use of γέγονα s. Mlt. 145f; 238; 239; PChantraine, Histoire du parfait grec 1927, 233–45; 3 pl. γέγοναν Ro 16:7 (v.l. γεγόνασιν) and Rv 21:6; s. KBuresch, Γέγοναν: RhM 46, 1891, 193ff; Mlt. 52 n.; ptc. γεγονώς; plpf. 3 sg. ἐγεγόνει (1 Macc. 4:27; 2 Macc. 13:17; J 6:17; Just.), without augment γεγόνει (Ac 4:22; v.l. ἐγεγόνει), s. B-D-F §78; Mlt-H. 190. On the variation γίνομαι and γίγνομαι s. W-S. §5, 31; B-D-F §34, 4; Mlt-H. 108. A verb with numerous nuances relating to being and manner of being. Its contrast to the more static term εἰμί can be seen in Kaibel 595, 5 οὐκ ἤμην καὶ ἐγενόμην=I was not and then I came to be (cp. Ath. 4, 2 in 3 below).

① to come into being through process of birth or natural production, be born, be produced (SIG 1168, 6; Epict. 2, 17, 8; Wsd 7:3; Sir 44:9; Just., A I, 13, 3; Tat. 26, 2) J 8:58; w. ἔκ τινος foll. (Diod S 3, 64, 1; Appian, Basil. 5 §1; Parthenius 1, 4; Athen. 13, 37 p. 576c ἐξ ἑταίρας; PPetr III, 2, 20; PFlor 382, 38 ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ γενόμενος υἱός; 1 Esdr 4:16; Tob 8:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 216) Ro 1:3; Gal 4:4 (cp. 1QS 11:21). Also of plants 1 Cor 15:37. Of fruits ἔκ τινος be produced by a tree Mt 21:19 (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 13 ὁ ἐκ τ. χώρας γιγνόμενος σῖτος). W. ἀπό τινος foll. Ox 1081 (SJCh), 11 γε̣[ινόμε]νον, 14 γέγ[ονος], 14f γε[ι]νομεν[ον], 19 γέγονος.

② to come into existence, be made, be created, be manufactured, be performed

ⓐ gener. ὸ̔ γέγονεν J 1:3c (s. ref. to Vawter, below); w. διά τινος vs. 3a (MTeschendorf, D. Schöpfungsged. im NT: StKr 104, ’32, 337–72). W. χωρίς τινος vs. 3b (IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 15 [103 A.D.] Ἐμοῦ δὲ χωρὶς γείνετʼ οὐδὲν πώποτε; Cleanthes, Hymn to Zeus 15 [Stoic. I 537=Coll. Alex. no. 1 p. 227] οὐδέ τι γίγνεται ἔργον σοῦ δίχα; note the related style 1QH 1:20; on the syntax of J 1:3f see BVawter, CBQ 25, ’63, 401–6, who favors a full stop after οὐδὲ ἕν, s. εἷς 2b and lit. cited there on J 1:3). W. ἔκ τινος Hb 11:3. Of cult images διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι made w. hands Ac 19:26 (cp. PRyl 231, 3 [40 A.D.] τοὺς ἄρτους γενέσθαι). Of miracles: be done, take place (Tob 11:15; Wsd 19:13 v.l. Swete) Mt 11:20f, 23; Lk 10:13; Ac 8:13. ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν γεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο on whom this miracle had been performed 4:22. W. mention of the author διά τινος (cp. 4 Macc 17:11) 2:43; 4:16, 30; 12:9; 24:2. διὰ τῶν χειρῶν τινος Mk 6:2; Ac 14:3. ὑπό τινος (Herodian 8, 4, 2; OGI 168, 46 [115 B.C.] τὰ γεγονότα ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς φιλάνθρωπα; UPZ III, 3, 7 [116 B.C.]; PTebt 786, 14 [II B.C.]; Wsd 9:2; Jos., Ant. 8, 111; 347; Just., D. 35, 8 τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ [Jesus] καὶ νῦν γινομένων δυνάμεων) Lk 9:7 v.l.; 13:17; 23:8; Eph 5:12. Of commands, instructions be fulfilled, performed γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου thy will be done (Appian, Liby. 90 §423 τὸ πρόσταγμα δεῖ γενέσθαι; Syntipas p. 25, 3 γενέσθω τὸ αἴτημα) Mt 6:10; 26:42; Lk 11:2; cp. 22:42. γέγονεν ὸ̔ ἐπέταξας your order has been carried out 14:22. γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν that their demand should be granted 23:24. Of institutions: be established, the Sabbath for the sake of humans Mk 2:27 (Crates, Ep. 24 οὐ γεγόνασιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τ. ἵππων χάριν, ἀλλʼ οἱ ἵπποι τ. ἀνθρώπων).

ⓑ w. mention of the special nature of an undertaking: ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί in order to have such action taken in my case 1 Cor 9:15. ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ τί γένηται; what will be done when it (the wood) is dry? Lk 23:31.

③ come into being as an event or phenomenon from a point of origin, arise, come about, develop (Alcaeus 23 Diehl² [320 L-P.] καί κʼ οὐδὲν ἐκ δένος γένοιτο=nothing could originate from nothing; Ath. 4:2 τὸ ὸ̓ν οὐ γίνεται ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ ὸ̓ν)

ⓐ of events or phenomena in nature (Sir 40:10; Ex 10:22; Job 40:23; Jos., Ant. 9, 36): lightning, thunder (X., An. 3, 1, 11) J 12:29; Rv 8:5; 11:19; calm (on the sea) Mt 8:26; Mk 4:39; Lk 8:24; storm Mk 4:37; a cloud (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 36) 9:7; Lk 9:34; Hv 4, 3, 7; flood Lk 6:48; earthquake (Parian Marbles [III B.C.]=FGrH: 239B, 24) Mt 8:24; 28:2; Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13; 16:18; darkness Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44; J 6:17; hail, fire Rv 8:7. Of a dawning day ὅτε δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο (cp. περὶ ἀρχομένην ἡμέραν ‘about dawn’ Jos., Vi 15: in a related story of shipwreck) Ac 27:39.

ⓑ of other occurrences (Arrian, Anab. 4, 4, 3 τὰ ἱερὰ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο=the sacrifice did not turn out [favorably]; 1 Macc 1:25; 4:58; 9:27; 13:44; Jdth 7:29; 14:19 al.): complaining Ac 6:1; persecution, oppression Mt 13:21; 24:21; Mk 4:17; 13:19; Ac 11:19; discussion J 3:25; Ac 15:7; tumult Mt 26:5; 27:24; GJs 21:1 and 25:1; a sound Ac 2:2, 6; weeping 20:37; clamor 23:9; Mt 25:6; AcPl Ha 4, 6; famine Lk 4:25; 15:14; Ac 11:28; ὁρμή (q.v.) 14:5; war Rv 12:7; sharp contention Ac 15:39; tear (in a garment) Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21; Lk 6:49; silence (s. σιγή) Ac 21:40; Rv 8:1; στάσις (q.v. 2) Lk 23:19; Ac 15:2; 23:7, 10; concourse 21:30; confusion 19:23; shout, loud voice 2:6; 19:34; Rv 11:15; dispute Lk 22:24; envy, strife 1 Ti 6:4; astonishment AcPl Ha 4, 25; joy 6, 3; prayer 6, 7; offering 6, 37.

ⓒ of the various divisions of a day (Jdth 13:1; 1 Macc 5:30; 4 Macc 3:8 al.) γενομένης ἡμέρας when day came (Jos., Ant. 10, 202, Vi. 405) Lk 4:42; Ac 12:18; 16:35; 23:12; cp. Lk 6:13; 22:66; Ac 27:29, 33, 39. Difft. Mk 6:21 γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου when a convenient/opportune day arrived. ὀψέ (cp. Gen 29:25; 1 Km 25:37) 11:19. ὀψίας γενομένης Mt 8:16; 14:15, 23; 16:2; 26:20; 27:57; Mk 1:32; 6:47; 14:17; 15:42; cp. J 6:16. πρωί̈ας Mt 27:1; J 21:4. νύξ Ac 27:27. ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης when it had grown late Mk 6:35; cp. 15:33; Lk 22:14; Ac 26:4.

④ to occur as process or result, happen, turn out, take place (Dicaearch., Fgm. 102 W.: a campaign ‘takes place’; Diod S 32 Fgm. 9c τὰς εἰς τ. πατέρα γεγενημένας ἁμαρτίας=the misdeeds ‘perpetrated’ against his father; 2 Macc 1:32; 13:17; 3 Macc 1:11; 4:12; 5:17 al.)

ⓐ gener. τοῦτο ὅλον γέγονεν all this took place w. ἵνα foll. Mt 1:22; 26:56. ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται until all has taken place (=is past) 5:18. πάντα τὰ γενόμενα everything that had happened (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 121 §508 τὰ γενόμενα; 1 Esdr 1:10; Jdth 15:1; 1 Macc 4:20; 2 Macc 10:21; 3 Macc 1:17) 18:31; cp. 21:21; 24:6, 20, 34; 26:54; 27:54; 28:11; Mk 5:14. ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονός let us see this thing that has taken place Lk 2:15 (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40]) θανάτου γενομένου since a death has occurred, i.e. since he has died Hb 9:15. τούτου γενομένου after this had happened (Jos., Ant. 9, 56; 129) Ac 28:9. τὸ γεγονός what had happened (Diod S 12, 49, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 18 §496; Jos., Ant. 14, 292) Lk 8:34; 24:12. τὰ γεγονότα AcPl Ha 11, 1.—μὴ γένοιτο strong negation, in Paul only after rhet. questions (cp. TestJob 38:1; JosAs 25:8; Epict., index p. 540e; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 1, 2, Dial. Meretr. 13, 4; Achilles Tat. 5, 18, 4; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 27) by no means, far from it, God forbid (Goodsp., Probs., 88; AMalherbe, HTR 73, ’80, 231–41) Lk 20:16; Ro 3:4, 6, 31; 6:2, 15; 7:7, 13; 9:14; 11:1, 11; 1 Cor 6:15; Gal 2:17; 3:21. In more extensive phrasing (the LXX has exx. only of this usage: Gen 44:17; 3 Km 20:3 al.; cp. Josh 22:29; Demosth. 10, 27; Alciphron 2, 5, 3 al.; Ael. Aristid. 23, 80 K.=42 p. 795 D.; 30 p. 578 D.; 54 p. 679 ὸ̔ μὴ γένοιτο) Gal 6:14; w. ἵνα foll. AcPl Ha 7, 40. τί γέγονεν ὅτι (cp. Eccl 7:10) why is it that J 14:22.—Of festivals: be held, take place, come (X., Hell. 7, 4, 28 τὰ Ὀλύμπια; 4, 5, 1; 4 Km 23:22f; 2 Macc 6:7) feast of dedication J 10:22; passover Mt 26:2; sabbath Mk 6:2; wedding J 2:1.—Abs. impv. (put twice for emphasis as Lucian, Pisc. 1 βάλλε, βάλλε; Philostrat., Ep. 35, 1 λάβε λάβε; Procop. Soph., Ep. 45) γενηθήτω γενηθήτω so let it be as a closing formula 1 Cor 16:24 v.l. (cp. Herodas 4, 85, where the sacristan closes his prayer to Asclepius with the words: ὧδε ταῦτʼ εἴη=so may it be).—On γένοιτο ἀμήν GJs 6:2 s. ἀμήν 1a.

ⓑ w. dat. of pers. affected

α. w. inf. foll. (UPZ 24, 29 al.; 1 Macc 13:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 232) ὅπως μὴ γένηται αὐτῷ χρονοτριβῆσαι so that he would not have to lose time Ac 20:16.

β. w. adv. or adv. phrase added (1 Esdr 6:33) κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν according to your faith let it be done to you, i.e. you believe, and you won’t be disappointed Mt 9:29; cp. 8:13. γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου may that happen to me as you have said Lk 1:38. πῶς ἐγένετο τῷ δαιμονιζομένῳ what had happened to the possessed man Mk 5:16. ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται that it may be well w. you Eph 6:3 (Dt 5:16; cp. Epict. 2, 5, 29 εὖ σοι γένοιτο; Aelian, VH 9, 36). γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done for you as you desire, i.e. your wish is granted Mt 15:28.

γ. w. nom. of thing (1 Macc 4:25; Sir 51:17; Ar. 15:5) γίνεταί τινί τι someth. happens to or befalls a person Mk 9:21. ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται lest someth. worse come upon you J 5:14. τί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ what has happened to him Ac 7:40 (Ex 32:1, 23; AcPl Ha 5, 20). τὸ γεγενημένον αὐτῷ Ac 3:10 D. ἐγίνετο πάσῃ ψυχῄ φόβος fear came upon everyone (cp. Tob 11:18) 2:43. λύπη AcPl Ha 6, 16. Freq. γέγονε ἐμοί τι someth. has come to me= I have someth.: πώρωσις τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν a hardening (of heart) has befallen Israel Ro 11:25; σωτηρία τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γεγένηται GJs 19:2; cp. Lk 19:9; διὰ τὴν ὀπτασίαν τὴν γενομένην Παύλῳ AcPl Ha 3, 15; ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα if a man has a hundred sheep Mt 18:12. τοῖς ἔξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται those outside receive everything in parables Mk 4:11. μήποτε γένηται ἀνταπόδομά σοι that you may receive no repayment Lk 14:12; cp. 19:9; J 15:7; 1 Cor 4:5.

ⓒ w. gen. of pers. (Diod S 16, 64, 2 τὸν τῆς Ἑλένης γεγενημένον ὅρμον=the necklace that had belonged to Helen): ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν the kingdom of the world has come into the possession of our Lord Rv 11:15.

ⓓ γίνεταί τι ἐπί τινι someth. happens in the case of or to a person Mk 5:33 v.l.; ἐν v.l. This can also be expressed w. εἴς τινα Ac 28:6 or the double nom. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter 12:18 (cp. Jos., Vi. 296 οἱ εἴκοσι χρυσοῖ τὶ γεγόνασιν).

ⓔ w. inf. foll., to emphasize the actual occurrence of the action denoted by the verb: ἐὰν γένηται εὑρεῖν αὐτό if it comes about that he finds it= if he actually finds it Mt 18:13 (s. PCatt V, 19f [=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V] ἐὰν γένηταί με ἀποδημεῖν; PAmh 135, 10; BGU 970, 5). ἐγένετο αὐτὸν παραπορεύεσθαι he happened to be passing Mk 2:23; cp. Lk 6:1, 6. ἐγένετο ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανόν just then the heaven opened Lk 3:21; cp. 16:22 (ἐν τῷ ἀποθανεῖν P⁷⁵); Ac 4:5; 9:3, 32, 37, 43; 11:26; 14:1; 16:16; 19:1; 21:1, 5; 22:6, 17; 27:44; 28:8 (UPZ 62, 29 [161 B.C.] γίνεται γὰρ ἐντραπῆναι).

ⓕ καὶ ἐγένετο (ἐγένετο δέ) periphrastic like וַיְהִי with וַ foll. to indicate the progress of the narrative; it is followed either by a conjunction like ὅτε, ὡς etc., or a gen. abs., or a prepositional constr., and joined to it is a finite verb w. καί (Jdth 5:22; 10:1; Sus 19 Theod.; 1 Macc 1:1; 5:1; Gen 39:7, 13, 19; 42:35; JosAs 11:1; 22:1; AscIs 3:2) Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15 v.l.; Lk 2:15; 5:1, 12, 17; 8:1, 22; 14:1.—Without the second καί (Jdth 2:4; 12:10; 13:12; 1 Macc 6:8; 7:2 v.l.; 9:23; Sus 28 Theod.; Bel 18 Theod.; TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 1 [Stone p. 58] and 6 p. 109, 27 [Stone p. 66]; TestJob 31:1; JosAs 1:1; 3:1) Mt 7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 1:9; 4:4; Lk 1:8, 23, 41, 59; 2:1, 6, 46; 6:12 al. At times it is followed by an inf. The phrase is usually omitted in translation; older versions transl. it came to pass.—Mlt. 16f; MJohannessohn, Das bibl. καὶ ἐγένετο u. s. Geschichte: ZVS 53, 1926, 161–212 (LXX); s. MDibelius, Gnomon 3, 1927, 446–50; HPernot, Études sur la langue des Évangiles 1927, 189–99; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 29–62; JReiling, BT 16, ’65, 153–63; EDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65.

⑤ to experience a change in nature and so indicate entry into a new condition, become someth.

ⓐ w. nouns (Lamellae Aur. Orphicae ed. AOlivieri 1915, p. 16, 5 θεὸς ἐγένου ἐξ ἀνθρώπου [IV/III]; Arrian, Anab. 5, 26, 5; Sir 51:2; 1 Esdr 4:26; Wsd 8:2; 4 Macc 16:6; En 103:11; Tat. 19, 2 τοῦ θανάτου καταφρονηταὶ γίνεσθε): ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν that you may become sons of your father Mt 5:45; ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων I will turn you into fishers of people Mk 1:17; a traitor Lk 6:16; friends 23:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 121); children of God J 1:12; children of light 12:36; a Christian Ac 26:29; apostle AcPlCor 2:4; a father Ro 4:18; a fool 1 Cor 3:18; a spectacle 4:9; a man, an adult 13:11 (Tob 1:9); a curse Gal 3:13. οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα he did not exalt himself to be made high priest Hb 5:5; ἐγένετο ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ Σαμουήλ Samuel became (high priest) in his place GJs 10:2. W. double nom. (Ps.-Apollod., Epit. 3, 15 δράκων λίθος ἐγένετο; Quint. Smyrn. 12, 507; Bel 28; 4 Macc 18:7) οἱ λίθοι ἄρτοι γίνονται the stones turn into loaves Mt 4:3. τὸ αἵμα αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον GJs 24:3. ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο J 1:14 (the reverse PBerl 13044, col. III, 28ff [UWilcken, SBBerlAk 1923, 161f] τί ποιῶν ἄν τις γένοιτο θεός;). τὸ ὕδωρ γενήσεται πηγή 4:14. ἡ περιτομὴ ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν Ro 2:25. ἐγενόμην ἐγὼ διάκονος I became a courier Col 1:23 (cp. Herodian 2, 6, 8 ἀνὴρ ἔπαρχος γενόμενος).—Also γ. εἴς τι (Menand., Peric. 49f Kö. [169f S.] τὸ κακὸν εἰς ἀγαθὸν ῥέπει γινόμενον; 1 Km 4:9; Jdth 5:18; 1 Macc 2:11, 43; 3:58; En 19:2 al.; B-D-F §145, 1): ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον it became a tree Lk 13:19; εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; Ac 4:11; 1 Pt 2:7 (all in ref. to Ps 117:22); εἰς χαρὰν γ. change (or, turn) into joy J 16:20. εἰς οὐδέν come to nothing Ac 5:36. εἰς παγίδα Ro 11:9 (Ps 68:23); εἰς κενὸν γ. be done in vain 1 Th 3:5. εἰς ἄψινθον Rv 8:11. Cp. AcPl Ha 6, 6. Also w. γίνεσθαι omitted: εἰς κατάκριμα (sc. ἐγένετο τὸ κρίμα) Ro 5:18.

ⓑ used w. an adj. to paraphrase the passive (Jdth 11:11; 1 Esdr 7:3; 2 Macc 3:34; Sus 64 Theod.; En 103:9; Ath. 37, 1 πάντων ὑποχειρίων γιγνομένων): ἁπαλὸν γ. become tender Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28; ἀπειθῆ γ. Ac 26:19; ἀποσυνάγωγον γ. be expelled fr. the synagogue J 12:42; ἄφαντον γ. disappear Lk 24:31; σκωληκόβρωτον γ. be eaten by worms Ac 12:23; γνωστόν, φανερὸν γ. become known (Just., A I, 63, 6) Mk 6:14; Ac 1:19; 9:42; 19:17; 1 Cor 3:13; 14:25; Phil 1:13; δόκιμον γ. pass the test Js 1:12; ἑδραῖον γ. 1 Cor 15:58; ἔκδηλον γ. 2 Ti 3:9; AcPlCor 1:16; ἔξυπνον γ. Ac 16:27 (1 Esdr 3:3=Jos., Ant. 11:34); s. ἀπόπληκτος, ἐλεύθερος, ἐμφανής, ἔμφοβος, ἐνεργής, ἔντρομος, καθαρός, μέγας, περιδάκρυτος, περικρατής, πλήρης, πρηνής, τυφλός, ὑγιής, ὑπήκοος, ὑπόδικος, φανερός 1.

ⓒ w. ἐν of a state of being (Stoic. III 221, 16; Diod S 20, 62, 4 ἐν ἀνέσει γ.; Plut., Tit. Flam. 378 [16, 1] ἐν ὀργῇ γ.; Lucian, Tim. 28; PPetr II, 20; III, 12 [252 B.C.] ἐν ἐπισχέσει γ.; BGU 5 II, 19 ἐν νόσῳ; POxy 471 IV, 77f; 4 Km 9:20; 1 Macc 1:27 v.l.; Sus 8 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 320, Ant. 16, 372; Mel., P. 18 ἐν πόνοις … ἐν πληγαῖς etc.) ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ Lk 22:44. ἐν ἐκστάσει Ac 22:17. ἐν πνεύματι under the Spirit’s influence Rv 1:10; 4:2; AcPl Ha 6, 28. ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων be like human beings Phil 2:7. ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ, φόβῳ, τρόμῳ 1 Cor 2:3. ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:7. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. come to one’s senses (Soph., Phil. 950; X., An. 1, 5, 17; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11) Ac 12:11; γ. ἐν Χριστῷ be a Christian Ro 16:7. Cp. 7 below.

⑥ to make a change of location in space, move

ⓐ εἴς τι (Hdt. 5, 87 al.; Philo, Op. M. 86; 2 Macc 1:13; also ἐν: Just., A II, 9, 3 ἐγενόμεθα ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ τόπω): εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα γ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 42) Ac 20:16; 21:17; 25:15. εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν Hv 3, 1, 4. Of a voice: ἐγένετο εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου reached my ear Lk 1:44. Fig. (cp. Bar 4:28) of Abraham’s blessing εἰς τὰ ἔθνη come to the Gentiles Gal 3:14; cp. 2 Cor 8:14 (s. περίσσευμα 1, ὑστέρημα 1).

ⓑ ἔκ τινος (Job 28:2): γ. ἐκ μέσου be removed, Lat. e medio tolli (cp. Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 6 ἐκ μέσου γενομένων ἐκείνων; Plut., Timol. 238 [5, 3]; Achilles Tat. 2, 27, 2) 2 Th 2:7 (HFulford, ET 23, 1912, 40f: ‘leave the scene’). Of a voice fr. heaven: ἐκ τ. οὐρανῶν γ. sound forth fr. heaven (2 Macc 2:21; cp. Da 4:31 Theod.) Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; 9:35; cp. vs. 36.

ⓒ ἐπί τι: ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον go to the tomb Lk 24:22; ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς when he was at the steps Ac 21:35. Of fear that befalls someone (2 Macc 12:22) Lk 1:65; 4:36; Ac 5:5. Of ulcers: break out on someone Rv 16:2 (Ex 9:10f). Of divine commands: go out to someone Lk 3:2. ἐπί is somet. used w. the gen. (Appian, Liby. 93 §440; Alex. Aphr., Mixt. II 2 p. 213, 21) instead of the acc.: γενόμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου when he had arrived at the place 22:40 (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 327, 18 ἐπὶ τ. τόπων γινόμενος).—J 6:21.

ⓓ w. κατά and gen. of place: τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας the message that has spread throughout all Judea Ac 10:37. W. acc. of place (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 15; Apollon. Paradox. 3 κατὰ τόπους γ.; Jos., Ant. I, 174; cp. 2 Macc 9:8): γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον Lk 10:32; γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον Ac 27:7.

ⓔ w. πρός and acc. of the direction and goal (PLond III, 962, 1 p. 210 [III A.D.] γενοῦ πρὸς Ἄταϊν τὸν ποιμένα; PFlor 180, 45) 1 Cor 2:3; 2J 12. Of divine instructions be given to someone (Gen 15:1, 4; Jer 1:2, 11; 13:8; Ezk 6:1; Hos 1:1; cp. ἐπί w. acc.) J 10:35; Ac 7:31 v.l.; 10:13; 13:32.

ⓕ w. σύν and the dat. join someone (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 8; 2 Macc 13:13) Lk 2:13.

ⓖ w. ἐγγύς (X., An. 1, 8, 8, Cyr. 7, 1, 7; cp. γίν. πλησίον Philo, Mos. 1, 228; Jos., Ant. 4, 40): ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γίνεσθαι come close to the boat J 6:19. Fig. of the relation of believers to Christ: come near Eph 2:13.

ⓗ w. ὧδε come here J 6:25;

ⓘ ἔμπροσθέν τινος γ. J 1:15, 30 s. on ἔμπροσθεν 1bζ and ὀπίσω 2b.

⑦ to come into a certain state or possess certain characteristics, to be, prove to be, turn out to be (on relation to the forms of εἰμί [here and in 8–10] s. ALink, StKr 69, 1896, 420ff). Used w. the nom. (Wsd 16:3; Jdth 16:21; Sir 31:22; 1 Macc 3:58) γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι be prudent Mt 10:16. ἄκαρπος γίνεται 13:22; Mk 4:19.—W. other words: vs. 22; 9:50; Lk 1:2; 2:2; 6:36 and very oft. Freq. the dat. of advantage (dat. commodi) is added (1 Macc 10:47; 2 Macc 7:37; 4 Macc 6:28; 12:17): ἀγαπητόν τινι γ. be dear to someone 1 Th 2:8. ἀπρόσκοπον γ. τινι be inoffensive to someone 1 Cor 10:32; γ. τινι μαθητήν J 15:8; μισθαποδότην γ. τινι be a rewarder of someone Hb 11:6; γ. ὁδηγόν τινι Ac 1:16. Cp. παρηγορία, σημεῖον, τύπος.—γ. ὁμοθυμαδόν come together in unanimity or reach unanimity Ac 15:25.—τὶ γίνεταί τινί τι a thing results in someth. for someone τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐμοὶ ἐγ. θάνατος; Ro 7:13. ἡ ἐξουσία πρόσκομμα τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν 1 Cor 8:9.—γίνομαι ὡς, ὥσπερ, ὡσεί τις (Ps 21:15; 31:9; 37:15; 82:11; 87:5 al.) be, become, show oneself like Mt 6:16; 10:25; 18:3; 28:4; Lk 22:26, 44; 1 Cor 4:13; 9:20f; Gal 4:12. καθὼς ἐγένετο … οὕτως ἔσται as it was … so it will be Lk 17:26, 28. οὐ χρὴ ταῦτα οὕτως γίνεσθαι this should not be so Js 3:10. ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως καὶ ἀμέμπτως ὑμῖν ἐγενήθημεν we proved/showed ourselves … toward you 1 Th 2:10.—In statements pert. to age (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 16 γεγονότα [sc. τὸν Πυθαγόραν] ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα; Demetr. of Phaleron [IV–III B.C.], Fgm. 153 Wehrli [’49]; Demetr: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 10, 50) ἐτῶν δώδεκα Lk 2:42; cp. 1 Ti 5:9.—Here prob. also belongs ἐγένετο γνώμης he decided Ac 20:3 (cp. Plut., Phoc. 752 [23, 4] ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γ.; Cass. Dio 61, 14 τ. ἐπιθυμίας γ.; Jos., Bell. 6, 287).

⑧ to be present at a given time, be there ([Ps.-]Jos., Ant. 18, 63) Mk 1:4; J 1:6, hence exist (Diod S 3, 52, 4 γέγονε γένη γυναικῶν=there have been nations of women; Appian, Maced. 18 §3 τὸ χρυσίον τὸ γιγνόμενον=the gold that was at hand; Bar 3:26; 2 Macc 10:24) Ro 11:5; 1J 2:18. ἐγένετο there lived Lk 1:5. ἔν τινι 2 Pt 2:1. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Rv 16:18 (Da 12:1 Theod.).

⑨ to be closely related to someone or someth., belong to

ⓐ gen. of the possessor (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 79 §336 a slave γεγένητο Πομπηίου=had belonged to Pompey: B-D-F §162, 7) belong to someone Lk 20:14, 33 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 83 §350 γυνὴ Κράσσου γεγενημένη=who had been the wife of [the younger] Crassus).

ⓑ w. dat. of pers. belong to someone (PPetr II, 40b, 7 [277 B.C.]; O. Wilck II, 1530, 2f [120 B.C.] τὸ γινόμενόν μοι=what belongs to me) of a woman ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ Ro 7:3f (cp. Ruth 1:12f; Dt 24:2).

ⓒ w. prep. μετά τινος (Josh 2:19) Ac 9:19; 20:18. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ γενόμενοι his intimate friends Mk 16:10. πρός τινα be w. someone 1 Cor 16:10 ( make him [Timothy] feel quite at home with you Mft.) ὑπό τινα be under the authority of someone or someth. (1 Macc 10:38) Gal 4:4.

ⓓ Here perh. belongs ἰδίας ἐπιλύσεως οὐ γίνεται it is not a matter of private interpretation 2 Pt 1:20.

⑩ to be in or at a place, be in, be there

ⓐ ἔν τινι to designate one’s present or future place of residence (X., An. 4, 3, 29; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 4 §15 Ἀντώνιος ἐν Ἐφέσῳ γενόμενος; Aelian, VH 4, 15; Herodian 2, 2, 5; POxy 283, 11; 709, 6 ἐν Μένφει γενόμενος; PTebt 416, 3; BGU 731 II, 6 ἐν οἰκίᾳ μου; Num 11:35; Judg 17:4; 1 Ch 14:17; Jdth 5:7 al. Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 18 Jac.) Mt 26:6; Mk 9:33; Ac 7:38; 13:5; 2 Ti 1:17; Rv 1:9; AcPl Ha 7, 23.

ⓑ w. adv.: ἐκεῖ (X., An. 6, 5, 20; 3 Km 8:8 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 10, 180) Ac 19:21. κατὰ μόνας Mk 4:10.—B. 637. DELG s.v. γίγνομαι. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γίνομαι
9 μετατίθημι

μετατίθημι by-form pres. 3 pl. μετατίθονται AcPl Ha 2, 26 (s. B-D-F §94, 1); fut. μεταθήσω Is 29:14; 1 aor. μετέθηκα; 2 aor. ptc. μεταθείς. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. μετατεθήσεται Is 29:17; 1 aor. μετετέθην (Hom.+) gener. ‘change (the position of)’.

① to convey from one place to another, put in another place, transfer τὴν χεῖρα ἐπί τι transfer your hand to someth. 13:5. W. acc. of pers. and indication of the goal μεταθέντες αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν καροῦχαν they had him transferred to the carriage MPol 8:2. Pass.: of corpses μετετέθησαν εἰς Συχέμ they were brought back to Shechem Ac 7:16. W. indication of the place fr. which ἐκ τῶν βασάνων be removed from (the place of) torment Hv 3, 7, 6 (μετατίθημι ἐκ as a grave-ins fr. Amastris: JÖAI 28 Beibl. ’33, col. 81f no. 39). Of Enoch be taken up, translated, taken away (to heaven) Hb 11:5a; 1 Cl 9:3 (cp. Sir 44:16; Wsd 4:10); the act. in the same sense and of the same person Hb 11:5b (Gen 5:24).

② to effect a change in state or condition, change, alter (Hdt. 5, 68 et al.; Jos., Ant. 15, 9; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4: the νόμοι of Isis are not subject to alteration by humans) τὶ εἴς τι someth. into someth. (Esth 4:17s μετάθες τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ εἰς μῖσος) τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν χάριτα εἰς ἀσέλγειαν pervert the grace of our God to dissoluteness Jd 4. Pass. μετατιθεμένης τῆς ἱερωσύνης when the priesthood is changed, i.e. passed on to another Hb 7:12 (Jos., Ant. 12, 387 of the transfer of the office of high priest to another person).—Of a severe alteration in condition collapse μεγάλαι πόλεις μετατίθονται AcPl Ha 2, 25f.

③ to have a change of mind in allegiance, change one’s mind, turn away, desert mid. (Polyb. 5, 111, 8; 24, 9, 6; Diod S 11, 4, 6; 2 Macc 7:24 ἀπὸ τ. πατρίων.—ὁ μεταθέμενος in Diog. L. 7, 166 and Athen. 7, 281d [the latter without the art.] refers to Dionysius the Turncoat, who left the Stoics and adopted Epicureanism) ἀπό τινος εἴς τι from someth. to someth. μ. ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς … εἰς ἕτερον εὐαγγέλιον desert him who called you (and turn) to another gospel Gal 1:6 (cp. Hierocles 7 p. 429: there is to be no yielding to μεταβαλλομένοις ἐκ τῆς περὶ φιλοσοφίαν σπουδῆς εἰς ἑτέραν τινὰ τοῦ βίου πρόθεσιν; Just., D. 47, 5 ἀπὸ εὐσεβείας … ἐπὶ … ἀθεότητα; Field, Notes 188). ἀπὸ τῶν χαλεπῶν ἐπὶ τὰ δίκαια turn away from evil to good MPol 11:1 (cp. Just., A I, 45, 6 and D. 107, 2 al.).—M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μετατίθημι
10 τρέπω

τρέπω, Il.8.399, etc.: [tense] fut.

A τρέψω 15.261
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτρεψα 18.469
, etc., [dialect] Ep. τρέψα 16.645
: besides [tense] aor. 1 Hom. has [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.O.10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. περιτρέπω 11 and perh. Il.16.657, cf. 111 fin.): [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ἔτροπον, v. ἀνατρέπω: [tense] pf. τέτροφα Ar.Nu. 858
, Anaxandr.51, ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Tr. 1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; later τέτρᾰφα Din.1.108
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15); ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97
, Hp.Prog.20, E. Hipp. 1066, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422
, E.Heracl. 842: also [tense] aor. 2 ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594
, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, ([etym.] ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in [dialect] Att., ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Cra. 395d); imper. τραποῦ Ar.Ra. 1248
: [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.Nic.21
, etc.; also τετράψομαι Ph.1.220
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: [tense] aor. ἐτρέφθην Hom. Epigr.14.7
, once in Trag., E.El. 1046 (v. ἐπιτρέπω); [dialect] Ion. τραφθῆναι Od.15.80
, cf. Hdt.4.12: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pers. 1029 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 416, etc.; ἐτρέπην ([etym.] ἐν-) UPZ5.24 (ii B. C.): [tense] pf. τέτραμμαι Pl.R. 519b
; [ per.] 3pl. τετράφαται Thgn.42
, cf. Il.2.25 ([etym.] ἐπι-); [ per.] 3sg. imper. τετράφθω 12.273
; part. τετραμμένος 19.212
, etc.: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. τέτραπτο Od.4.260
; [ per.] 3pl. τετράφατο Il.10.189
.—From the [tense] aor. 2 has been formed the [tense] pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib. 421; cf. τραπητέον.—The [dialect] Ion. forms used by Hdt. are [tense] pres. [voice] Pass. τράπονται 6.33
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. τρέπεσκε 4.128
; [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. τραφθείς 9.56
; but [tense] fut. ἐπιτράψομαι is f. l. in 3.155, and in the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ([voice] Act.), τρέπεται 1.117
, τράπεται 4.60
):—[dialect] Dor. forms, [full] τράπω EM114.19; [tense] fut. ἐπι-τραψῶ Schwyzer198.21
([place name] Crete):— turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep., τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469
; ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349
; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας show us to bed, Od.4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line); λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες 8.292
(as though τραπείομεν in Il.3.441 belonged to τρέπω and not to τέρπω; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε) ; θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.Op. 316
; εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.Th. 255
; πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39
; τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194
; πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29
; πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315
; πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.I.3.10
; τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.Ep. 355b
; also ἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.Op. 646
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 257b, R. 508c; δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.P.1.70
; ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα S.Aj. 772
; κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676
; ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.Op. 594
: with Advbs., πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.Ph. 897
; ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.IT 1322
; τὴν διάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 393a
; ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.Lg. 643c
; ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23
: c. inf., σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, Pi.P.9.43:—also in [voice] Med., τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.Euthd. 303c
, cf. Chrm. 156c:—[voice] Pass., κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212
.

2 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80
; τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 9.56
; ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3
; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way to turn, A. Pers. 459; ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.Ag. 1532
(lyr.); πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.Ch. 409
(lyr.); ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.Hipp. 1066
, cf. X.An.3.5.13; ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι; Lys.29.2
: c. acc. cogn., τραπέσθαι ὁδόν take a course, Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.Sph. 242b; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10
; ἐτρέφθην ἥνπερ ἦν πορεύσιμον E.El. 1046
.

3 in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, Od.1.422, 18.305; ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422
, etc.; ἐπ' ἀναιδείην Hom Epigr.14.7; ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379
; ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117
; ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.IA 646
; ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104
; ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.HG4.4.2
; ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι S.OC 1537
; ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84
; εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.HG6.5.30
; κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9
; πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78
; πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς S.Aj. 743
; πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5
; πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63
; πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.Smp. 176a
, etc.; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin.152, X.An.4.5.30, Pl.Prt. 339e; ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.Ap. 39a
.

4 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction, πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81
; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; also πρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84
; ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, Hes. Op. 727.

II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back, ἵππους Il.8.432
; τινα ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi.P.3.83:—[voice] Pass., πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468
; μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273
; c. gen., turn from.., υἷος 18.138
; ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή the point bent back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian, πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.Fr. 163
, cf. Antig. Mir.60; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (v. τροπή 1
) X.Mem.4.3.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915d; τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. HA 628b26
:—intr. in [voice] Act., περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι, v. περιτρέπω 11.

2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar.Ach. 833, cf. Hdt.2.39; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! IG4.444 ([place name] Phlius); ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.Eu. 434
;
κατὰ σεαυτόν νυν τρέπου
keep your ills to yourself, Ar.Ach. 1019
, Nu. 1263; πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19
.

3 alter, change, φρένας Il.6.61
; τὰς γνώμας X.An.3.1.41
; [τὸ χρῶμα] Sor.1.35; [ τὸ γάλα] ib.92; ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός Pi.P.3.55
; deceive, Archil.166; ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.P.3.35
; ἅττ' ἂν ὑμεῖς ἐξαμάρτητ' ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον τρέπειν Ar.Nu. 589
(troch.); ἐς γέλων τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἔτρεψας Id.V. 1261
, cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: [voice] Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be changed, τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279
, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.Op. 416; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, Plu.2.51d; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.Vit.Hippocr.5); ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός Gal.18(2).40
; τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147
; νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263
; Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45
; τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18
; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106; ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.V. 986
: c. inf., κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260
; ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65
: c. acc. cogn., πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (v. τροπίας), S.E. P.1.41; ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534
; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, POxy.935.5 (iii A. D.); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, PMeyer 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in [voice] Act., τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562
.

III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat, τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261
; ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21
, cf. Pi.O.10 (11).15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full, φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157
; εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.An.1.8.24
; τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43
(but
ἔτρεψαν ἐς φυγὴν πόδα
they fled, E.Supp. 718
):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., X.An.5.4.16, J.AJ13.2.4, Plu.Cam.29: [tense] fut., Ar.Eq. 275 (troch.): [tense] aor. 1, E.Heracl. 842, X.An.6.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be put to flight, [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην A.Pers. 1029
(lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.7 (v.l. ἐτράποντο), etc.: also [tense] aor. 1 ἐτρέφθην Id.An.5.4.23
, HG3.4.14, Cyn.12.5: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80
, 9.63, etc.; ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id.8.91
, Th.8.95; τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4
54; φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An.4.8.19
; ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.Lys. 28
, Caes.45: rarely in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.Th. 952
(lyr.):—also intr. in [voice] Act., φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657
(unless it governs δίφρον).

IV turn away, keep off, οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ' ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ 8.451
; τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16
; ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73
([voice] Med.); τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479
: abs., ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381
; of weapons, βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187
; ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456
.

V overturn, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν A.Ag. 1328
(s. v.l.); τ. ἄνω κάτω Id.Fr. 311
.

VI turn, apply, τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92
; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας; what have you done with your shoes? Ar.Nu. 858; τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51
:—[voice] Pass., ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματα; Ar.V. 665
(anap.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρέπω
11 τροπή

τροπ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] τρέπω)

A turn, turning:

I τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο:

a ὅθι τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο apparently denotes a point on the horizon, prob. the West or place where the sum sets (so Eust.1787.20), Od.15.404.

b each of two fixed points in the solar year, the solstices, first in Hes.,
ἠελίοιο τροπῇς
at the time of the (winter) solstice, Op.
479
; μετὰ τροπὰς ἠελ. ib.564,663 (with [dialect] Dor. acc. pl. in - ᾰς) ; πεδὰ τὰς τροπάς Alcm.33.5
:—later the two solstices were distinguished as τροπαὶ θεριναί and χειμεριναί, Hdt.2.19, Th.7.16, Pl.Lg. 767c, Arist. HA 542b4 sqq., Gal.6.405, etc. (rarely in sg., τροπὴ θερινή Arist.Mete. 364b2
, Gem.1.13; τ. χειμερινή ib.15); τροπαὶ νότιοι Arist.HA 542b11
; τ. βόρειοι, νότιοι, Plu.2.601a:—when τροπαί is used alone, it mostly refers to the winter solstice, but the sense is always determined by the context, v. Hes. ll. cc.; περὶ ἡλίου τροπάς (sc. χειμερινάς) Th.8.39; εὐθὺς ἐκ τροπῶν Arist.HA 542b20
:—sts. also of other heavenly bodies, Pl.Ti. 39d; περὶ Πλειάδος δύσιν καὶ τροπάς Arist.HA 542b23
, etc.; ἄστρων ἐπιτολάς, δύσεις, τροπάς Alex.30.5
; τροπὰς τῶν ἐνδεδεμένων ἄστρων Arist.Cael. 296b4
; τροπαὶ ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης Epicur.Ep.2p.40U.
:—sts. four in number (the two equinoxes and two solstices), S.E.M.5.11, Gal.17(1).22; so (on a sun-dial) θερινὴ τ., ἰσημερινὴ τ., χειμερινὴ τ., Ἀρχ.Δελτ. 12.236
([place name] Samos).

2 turn, change, Arist.Pol. 1316a17; πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; τ. πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον turn for the better, Phld.Rh.2.25S.; ὀξυτέρας τρεπόμενος τ. τοῦ χαμαιλέοντος Plu.Alc.23
; αἱ τοῦ κόλακος ὥσπερ πολύποδος τ. Id.2.52f
; αἱ τῶ αἵματος τ. καὶ ἀλλοιώσιες Ti.Locr.102c
; αἱ περὶ τὸν ἀέρα τ. changes in the air or weather, Plu.2.946f; of wine, a turning sour, ib.939f (cf. τροπίας); going bad, of food, τ. καὶ διαφθορὰ τῶν παρακειμένων Gal.19.208
; of phonetic change in language, A.D. Adv.210.4, Hdn.Gr.2.932.

3 τροπαὶ λέξεως a change of speech by figures or tropes ([etym.] τρόποι), Luc.Dem.Enc.6, cf. Hermog.Inv.4.10, al.

4 αἱ τροπαί, = αἱ τροπαῖαι, alternating winds, Arist.Pr. 940b16, 21, Thphr.CP2.3.1, Vent.26.

II the turning about of the enemy, putting to flight or routing him, τροπήν (or τροπάς) τινος ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαι put one to flight, Hdt.1.30, Ar.Eq. 246 (troch.), Th.2.19, 6.69, etc.; οἵαν ἂν τροπὴν Εὐρυσθέως θείμην ( θείην codd.) E.Heracl. 743; τροπὴ γινομένη Hdt.7.167
, cf. Th.1.49,50, etc.: poet., ἐν μάχης τροπῇ A.Ag. 1237
; ἐν τροπῇ δορός in the rout caused by the spear, S.Aj. 1275, E.Rh.82.

III used by Democr. for θέσις, position, Arist.Metaph. 985b17, 1042b14, cf. Plot.4.5.2, 4.5.6.

IV a coin, Hsch.; cf. τροπαϊκόν.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροπή
12 μετατίθημι

μετατίθημι, [tense] fut. - θήσω:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. -

A θήσομαι D.19.341
:

I place among, τῷ κ' οὔ τι τόσον κέλαδον μετέθηκε (v.l. μεθέηκεν ) then he would not have caused so much noise among us, Od.18.402.

II place differently,

1 in local sense, transpose, change the place of, τὰ αἰδοῖα εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Pl.Smp. 191b
; εἰς βελτίω τόπον Id.Lg. 903d
; μ. τὰς θύρας PSI5.546.5
(iii B. C.); μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν (sc. τὸν Ἑνώχ) ὁ θεός LXX Ge.5.24
:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Int. 20b10; to be transferred, OGI338.20 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Act.Ap.7.16, etc.

2 in Logic, μ. τὸ συμπέρασμα alter a conclusion to its contrary, Arist.APr. 59b1.

3 change, alter, of a treaty, μεταθεῖναι ὅπῃ ἂν δοκῇ ἀμφοτέροις Foed. ap. Th.5.18; τὸ νυνδὴ ῥηθέν Pl.Plt. 297e
, cf. X.Mem.3.14.6; μ. τινὰ ἐς πτηνὴν φύσιν AP11.367
(Jul.); ἐπὶ ὑὸς τὰς ἐπωνυμίας μ. change their names and call them after swine, Hdt.5.68; substitute, προφάσεις ἀντὶ τῶν ἀληθῶν ψευδεῖς μ. D.18.225
, cf. Pl.Lg. 683b ([voice] Pass.); correct, τοὺς ἠγνοηκότας Plb.1.67.5
; but, pervert, μετ έθηκεν αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ LXX 3 Ki.20(21).25
.

4 [voice] Med., change what is one's own or for oneself, μ. τὰ εἰρημένα X.Mem.4.2.18
; νόμους ib.4.4.14; τὴν δόξαν D.18.229
; τὸν τρόπον Id.19.341
; τοὔνομα Arist.Fr. 549
; ὀνόματα change the use of words, Epicur.Nat.95 G. (also in [voice] Act., Nat.28.5); [ τὸ νόμισμα] Arist. Pol. 1257b11: abs., change one's opinion, retract, Pl.R. 345b, etc.; μεταθέσθω let him change his mind, Men.Pk.48; also in political sense, change sides, μεταθέσθαι πρὸς τὴν Ῥωμαίων αἵρεσιν Plb.24.9.6
; Dionysius of Heraclea, who went over from the Stoics to the Cyrenaics, was called μεταθέμενος, turn-coat, D.L.7.37, 166; μ. ἀπὸ τῶν πατρίων LXX 2 Ma.7.24
; ἐξ ἀδικίας Corn.ND11
.

b τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεσθαι change to or adopt a new opinion, Hdt.7.18 (but τῆς γνώμης μ. change from.., App.BC3.29); μετέθου λύσσαν ἄρτι σωφρονῶν thou hast changed to madness, E.Or. 254; μ. τὸ ὄνομα τὸ νῦν ἀπὸ τῶν αἰγῶν adopted their present name, Paus.7.26.3.

c μ. [τὸν φόβον] transfer one's fear, D.18.177; τῇ μισθαρνίᾳ ταῦτα μετατιθέμενος τὰ ὀνόματα transferring.., ib.284.

d c. inf., μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀπλήστως.. ἔχοντος βίου τὸν κοσμίως.. ἔχοντα βίον ἑλέσθαι change one's mind and determine to choose.., Pl.Grg. 493c.

e c. dupl. acc., τὸ κείνων κακὸν τῷδε κέρδος μ. turning their misdeeds into his gain, S.Ph. 515 (lyr.).

5 [voice] Pass., to be changed, alter, μετετέθην εὐβουλίᾳ E.IA 388
(troch.); μ. ἐς Ῥωμαίους pass over, App.Hisp.17; μ. ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς are turned away from.., Ep.Gal.1.6.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετατίθημι
13 ἀποστρέφω

ἀποστρέφω fut. ἀποστρέψω; 1 aor. ἀπέστρεψα. Pass.: fut. ἀποστραφήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἀπεστράφην; pf. ἀπέστραμμαι (Hom.+).

① gener. to turn someth. away from someth., turn away, freq. τὶ ἀπό τινος (BGU 955, 1; Ex 23:25; Job 33:17; Pr 4:27; Sir 4:5 al.) lit. of bodily gestures ἀπὸ τ. ἀληθείας τ. ἀκοὴν ἀ. turn away one’s ear fr. the truth=be unwilling to listen to the truth 2 Ti 4:4. ἀ. τὸ πρόσωπον (oft. LXX) turn away one’s face 1 Cl 18:9 (Ps 50:11). ἀπέστραπται τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ his face is turned away 16:3 (Is 53:3). ἀπεστραμμένοι ἦσαν they (i.e. their faces) were turned away Hv 3, 10, 1.

② to cause change in belief or behavior, fig. ext. of 1.

ⓐ positive turn, turn away, ἀ. ψυχὴν εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι turn a soul to salvation 2 Cl 15:1 (cp. PsSol 18:4). τ. ὀργὴν ἀπό τινος (cp. 1 Macc 3:8) turn away wrath fr. someone Hv 4, 2, 6. ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ will remove ungodliness fr. Jacob Ro 11:26 (Is 59:20). Prob. also Ac 3:26 (w. numerous translators; cp. Job 33:17), but some interpret intr. (cp. Ezk 3:18, 19, 20; Sir 8:5; 17:26: B-D-F §308; Rob. 800).

ⓑ neg. mislead ἀ. τὸν λαόν mislead the people, cause them to revolt Lk 23:14 (cp. 2 Ch 18:31; Jer 48:10); Ac 20:30 D (foll. by ὀπίσω ἑαυτῶν). τ. γυναῖκας κ. τὰ τέκνα mislead, alienate Lk 23:2 v.l. (Marcion).

③ turn away from by rejecting, reject, repudiate mid. (also 2d aor. pass. in act. sense) ἀ. τινά or τὶ (so w. acc. since Aristoph., Pax 683; X., Cyr. 5, 5, 36; PSI 392, 11 [III B.C.] ὁ δεῖνα οὐκ ἀπεστραμμένος αὐτόν; PGM 13, 620 Σάραπι, … μὴ ἀποστραφῇς με; Hos 8:3; Jer 15:6; 3 Macc 3:23; 4 Macc 1:33; 5:9; τὴν δέησιν ἡμῶν PsSol 5:5; EpArist 236; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 93 al.; Jos., Ant. 4, 135; 6, 340; 20, 166) ἀ. με πάντες everybody has turned away fr. me 2 Ti 1:15. ἀ. τὸν ἐνδεόμενον turn away fr. the needy D 4:8; 5:2; B 20:2. ἀ. τὸν θέλοντα ἀπὸ σοῦ δανείσασθαι turn away fr. him who wants to borrow fr. you Mt 5:42. ἀ. τὸν ἀπʼ οὐρανῶν reject the one fr. heaven Hb 12:25. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Tit 1:14 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 25 §99 τὴν πολιτείαν=reject the form of government; Jos., Ant. 2, 48 τὴν ἀξίωσιν; 4, 135). ὅτι οὐκ ἀπεστράφη ἐπʼ αὐτούς because (God) did not turn away (in wrath) against them GJs 8:1; but the unusual phrase has undergone other interpretation, s. 5. For Ac 3:26 s. 2a.

④ to return someth. to its customary place, return, put back τὶ Mt 27:3 v.l.; ἀ. τ. μάχαιραν εἰς τ. τόπον αὐτῆς Mt 26:52 (cp. Jer 35:3).

⑤ turn back w. 2 aor. pass. in act. sense (Heraclides Pont., Fgm. 49 Wehrli: the statue of Hera ἀπεστράφη=turned around; Noah’s raven οὐκ ἀπεστράφη πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν, cp. ApcMos 42) fig. ἀπεστράφησαν ἐν τ. καρδίαις εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:39 D. Various forms of GJs 8:1 (s. 3 end; the text of Tdf. and the vv.ll. in de Strycker) point to the rendering because (Mary) did not turn back to go with them.—DELG s.v. στρέφω. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀποστρέφω
14 τρέπω

τρέπω, fut. τρέψω, aor. ἔτρεψα, τρέψα, aor. 2 ἔτραπον, τράπον, mid. aor. 1 part. τρεψάμενος, aor. 2 (ἐ) τραπόμην, pass. perf. τέτραμμαι, imp. τετράφθω, part. τετραμμένος, plup. 3 pl. τετράφαθ, aor. inf. τραφθῆναι: turn, so as to alter the direction more or less.—I. act., turn, direct; τὶ ἔς τι, πρός, παρά, κατά, ἀνά τι, etc., pass., Il. 14.403; of guiding or leading one to a place, Od. 4.294, Od. 9.315; turning missiles aside, horses to flight, Il. 5.187, Il. 8.157, and without ἵππους, Il. 16.657; esp., of turning, ‘routing’ an enemy, Il. 15.261; metaph., νόον, θῦμόν, Il. 5.676.—With πάλιν, turn about or around, ὄσσε, ‘avert’ the eyes, Il. 13.3 ; ἵππους, Il. 8.432; met., φρένας τινός, Il. 6.61.—II. mid., intrans., turn oneself, with direction specified by preposition or adv., as above; metaph., τραπέσθαι ἐπὶ ἔργα, Γ , Od. 1.422; of motion to and fro (versari), τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα, ‘wander up and down’ through Hellas, Od. 15.80; met., change, τρέπεται χρώς, Il. 13.279; τράπετο νοός, φρήν, κραδίη τέτραπτο, Il. 17.546, Κ , Od. 4.260.

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τρέπω
15 ἐξαλλάσσω

ἐξαλλ-άσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] ἐξάλλ-ττω,

A change utterly or quite, strengthd. for ἀλλάσσω, ἐσθῆτα E.Hel. 1297
; τινὰς κοσμήσεσι Plu.Thes.23
; αἰὼν.. ἄλλ' ἄλλοτ' ἐξάλλαξεν Pi.I.3.18
.

b intr., of evolution, τὰ δὲ.. ἐξαλλάσσει ἐς τὴν μέζω τάξιν Hp.Vict.1.6
;
ἐ. γένος εἰς ἕτερον
degenerate, Thphr.HP8.8.3
:—[voice] Pass., ἐξηλλαγμένος πρός τι ib.4.4.14.

c [voice] Med., κακοῖσιν ὅστις μηδὲν ἐξαλλάσσεται who sees no change take place in his miseries, S.Aj. 474:—[voice] Pass., ἰδιωτικῆς ἑστίας ἐξηλλαγμένη ἡγεμονία D.S.10
Fr. 20.

2 Rhet., vary common words and phrases, ἐ. τὸ εἰωθός Arist. Rh. 1406a15
, cf. 1404b8; ἐ. τὸ ἰδιωτικόν vary the common idiom, Id.Po. 1458a21; ἐξηλλαγμένον [ὄνομα] altered form, ib. 1458a5: c. gen.,
ἐξηλλαγμένος τινός
different from, Isoc.8.63
.

b [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.
ἐξηλλαγμένος
extraordinary, strange, Plb.2.37.6
, D.S.1.94, Ant.Lib. 41.8, etc.; varied, ὄφεις ταῖς ποικιλίαις ἐ. D.S.17.90
.

3 c. acc. loci, withdraw from, leave, Εὐρώπαν E.IT 135
(lyr.).

II ἐ. τί τινος withdraw or remove from, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γύμνωσιν ἐ. τῶν ἐναντίων Th.5.71
.

2 intr., change from, τῆς ἀρχαίας μορφῆς Arist.GA 766a26
; μικρὸν ἐ. exceed the limit by a little, Id.Po. 1449b13; ἐ. ἀπὸ τῆς νεώς Philostr.Her.Prooem.3
; ἐς ἄνδρας Id.VA3.28
: abs., ἐξαλλάσσουσα χάρις unusual, rare grace, E.IA 564 (lyr.); to be different from, πάντων τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν Phld.Sign.9
.

b ἐξαλλάσσουσαι στολαί changes of raiment, v.l. in LXX Ge.45.22.

3 turn another way, move back and forward, κερκίδα E.Tr. 200
(lyr.); ἐ. δρόμον change one's course, X.Cyn.10.7; ποίαν (sc. ὁδόν) ἐξαλλάξω; which other way shall I take? E.Hec. 1060 (lyr.).

4 divert, amuse, Men.747, Philippid.35; coax, win over, ὀψαρίοις POxy.531.18
(ii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαλλάσσω
16 μετανοέω

μετανοέω fut. μετανοήσω; 1 aor. μετενόησα (ἐμετενόησαν w. double augment ApcEsdr 2:24) (s. next entry; Antiphon+)

① change one’s mind Hv 3, 7, 3; m 11:4 (cp. Diod S 15, 47, 3 μετενόησεν ὁ δῆμος; 17, 5, 1; Epict. 2, 22, 35; Appian, Hann. 35 §151, Mithrid. 58 §238; Stob., Ecl. II 113, 5ff W.; PSI 495, 9 [258 B.C.]; Jos., Vi. 110; 262), then

② feel remorse, repent, be converted (in a variety of relationships and in connection w. varied responsibilities, moral, political, social or religious: X., Hell. 1, 7, 19 οὐ μετανοήσαντες ὕστερον εὑρήσετε σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἡμαρτηκότας τὰ μέγιστα ἐς θεούς τε καὶ ὑμᾶς αὐτούς= instead of realizing too late that you have grossly sinned against the gods; Plut., Vi. Camill. 143 [29, 3], Galba 1055 [6, 4], also Mor. 74c; M. Ant. 8, 2 and 53; Ps.-Lucian, De Salt. 84 μετανοῆσαι ἐφʼ οἷς ἐποίησεν; Herm. Wr. 1, 28; OGI 751, 9 [II B.C.] θεωρῶν οὖν ὑμᾶς μετανενοηκότας τε ἐπὶ τοῖς προημαρτημένοις; SIG 1268, 2, 8 [III B.C.] ἁμαρτὼν μετανόει; PSI 495, 9 [258/257 B.C.]; BGU 747 I, 11; 1024 IV, 25; PTebt 424, 5; Is 46:8; Jer 8:6; Sir 17:24; 48:15; oft. Test12 Patr [s. index]; Philo [s. μετάνοια]; Jos., Bell. 5, 415, Ant. 7, 153; 320; Just.) in (religio-)ethical sense ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ μ. repent in sackcloth and ashes Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13. As a prerequisite for experiencing the Reign of God in the preaching of John the Baptist and Jesus Mt 3:2; 4:17; Mk 1:15. As the subject of the disciples’ proclamation 6:12; Ac 17:30; 26:20. Failure to repent leads to destruction Lk 13:3, 5; Mt 11:20 (ἢ … μετανοήσωσιν ἢ ἐπιμείναντες δικαίως κριθῶσι Hippol., Ref. 1, pref. 2). Repentance saves (cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 239 ὁ μετανοῶν σῴζεται; 253; Just., D. 141, 2 ἐὰν μετανοήσωσι, πάντες … τυχεῖν τοῦ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐλέους δύνανται) 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. 15:7, 10; 16:30. μ. εἰς τὸ κήρυγμά τινος repent at or because of someone’s proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32 (B-D-F §207, 1; Rob. 593; s. εἰς 10a). W. ἐπί τινι to denote the reason repent of, because of someth. (Chariton 3, 3, 11; Ps.-Lucian, Salt. 84; M. Ant. 8, 2; 10; 53; Jo 2:13; Jon 3:10; 4:2; Am 7:3, 6; Prayer of Manasseh [=Odes 12] 7; TestJud 15:4; Philo, Virt. 180; Jos., Ant. 7, 264; Just., D. 95, 3.—B-D-F §235, 2) ἐπὶ τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ of their immorality 2 Cor 12:21. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν of their sins 1 Cl 7:7 (Just., D. 141, 2; cp. OGI 751, 9f). ἐπί w. subst. inf. foll. MPol 7:3 (Just., D. 123, 6). Also διά τι Hv 3, 7, 2. Since in μ. the negative impulse of turning away is dominant, it is also used w. ἀπό τινος: repent and turn away from someth. ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας (Jer 8:6; Just., D. 109, 1) Ac 8:22 (MWilcox, The Semitisms of Ac, ’65, 102–105). ἀπὸ τῆς ἀνομίας 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.). Also ἔκ τινος Rv 2:21b, 22; 9:20f; 16:11. W. ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν Ac 26:20. μ. εἰς ἑνότητα θεοῦ turn in repentance to the unity of God (which precludes all disunity) IPhld 8:1b; cp. ISm 9:1. But μ. εἰς τὸ πάθος repent of the way they think about the suffering (of Christ, which the Docetists deny) 5:3. W. inf. foll. Rv 16:9. W. ὅτι foll. repent because or that (Jos., Ant. 2, 315) Hm 10, 2, 3. W. adv. ἀδιστάκτως Hs 8, 10, 3. βραδύτερον Hs 8, 7, 3; 8, 8, 3b. πυκνῶς m 11:4. ταχύ Hs 8, 7, 5; 8, 8, 3a; 5b; 8, 10, 1; 9, 19, 2; 9, 21, 4; 9, 23, 2c. μ. ἐξ ὅλης (τῆς) καρδίας repent w. the whole heart 2 Cl 8:2; 17:1; 19:1; Hv 1, 3, 2; 2, 2, 4; 3, 13, 4b; 4, 2, 5; m 5, 1, 7; 12, 6, 1; Hs 7:4; 8, 11, 3. μ. ἐξ εἰλικρινοῦς καρδίας repent w. a sincere heart 2 Cl 9:8.—The word is found further, and used abs. (Diod S 13, 53, 3; Epict., En 34; Oenomaus [time of Hadrian] in Eus., PE 5, 19, 1 μετανοεῖτε as directive; Philo, Mos. 2, 167 al.; Jos., Ant. 2, 322; Just., D. 12, 2; Theoph. Ant. 3, 24 [p. 254, 17]; εἰ ἤκουσαν μετανοήσαντες, οὐκ ἐπήγετο ὁ κατακλυσμός Did., Gen. 186, 9; ἁμαρτωλὸς … πρὸς το͂ μετανοεῖν πορευόμενος Orig., C. Cels 3, 64, 5) Lk 17:3f; Ac 2:38; 3:19; Rv 2:5a (Vi. Aesopi G 85 P. μετανόησον=take counsel with yourself), vs. 5b, 16, 21; 3:3, 19; 2 Cl 8:1, 2, 3; 13:1; 15:1; 16:1; IPhld 3:2; 8:1a; ISm 4:1; Hv 1, 1, 9; 3, 3, 2; 3, 5, 5; 3, 7, 6; 3, 13, 4a; 5:7; m 4, 1, 5; 7ff; 4, 2, 2; 4, 3, 6; 9:6; 10, 2, 4; 12, 3, 3; Hs 4:4; 6, 1, 3f; 6, 3, 6; 6, 5, 7; 7:2; 4f; 8, 6, 1ff; 8, 7, 2f; 8, 8, 2; 5a; 8, 9, 2; 4; 8, 11, 1f; 9, 14, 1f; 9, 20, 4; 9, 22, 3f; 9, 23, 2; 5; 9, 26, 6; 8; D 10:6; 15:3; PtK 3 p. 15, 11; 27.—S. also MPol 9:2; 11:1f, in the sense regret having become a Christian; AcPl Ha 1, 17.—Windisch, Exc. on 2 Cor 7:10 p. 233f; Norden, Agn. Th. 134ff; FShipham, ET 46, ’35, 277–80; EDietrich, D. Umkehr (Bekehrg. u. Busse) im AT u. im Judent. b. bes. Berücksichtigg. der ntl. Zeit ’36; HPohlmann, D. Metanoia ’38; OMichel, EvTh 5, ’38, 403–14; BPoschmann, Paenitentia secunda ’40, 1–205 (NT and Apost. Fathers).—On the distinctive character of NT usage s. Thompson 28f, s.v. μεταμέλομαι, end.—B. 1123. DELG s.v. νόος. M-M. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μετανοέω
17 μεταφέρω

μεταφέρω, [tense] fut.

A μετοίσω S.Ph. 962
: [tense] aor. μετήνεγκα D.18.108
, part. - ενεγκών ib. 225: [tense] pf. μετενήνοχα Pl.Criti. 113a
, and [voice] Pass. - ενήνεγμαι Id.Prt. 339a:—carry across, transfer, τι εἴς τι Id.Ti. 73e
; ἐκ τῶν ἀπόρων εἰς τοὺς εὐπόρους τὰς τριηραρχίας D.18.108
; ἀπὸ τούτου ἐφ' ἕτερον δικαστήριον Lex ap.eund. 21.94; τὴν ἀδικίαν εἰς τὸν αὑτοῦ νόμον Id.24.76
; ἐπὶ μὴ προσήκοντα πράγματα τοὺς λόγους Id.20.113
; divert funds to other uses, SIG577.65 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); μ. κέντρα πώλοις apply the goad to the horses in turn, E.Ph. 178 (lyr.); μ. ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους τὰς μηχανάς X.Cyr.1.6.39
; shift, μ. τὰ σκεύη Thphr.Char.10.6
; μ. τι ἐπὶ τἀληθές translate it into reality, Pl.Ti. 26c; μ. [τὰ ὀνόματα] εἰς τὴν αὑτῶν φωνήν translate them into their own language, Id.Criti. 113a; τὸ τῶν λῃτουργιῶν ὄνομ' ἐπὶ τὸ τῶν ἱερῶν μ. D.20.126
; of officials, transfer to another post, BGU15.11 ([voice] Pass., ii A. D.); transfer a sum in an account, PRev.Laws 16.10, al. (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., bring over with one, ἐξ Αἰγίνης Ἀθήναζε μετενεγκαμένη τὴν πορνείαν Theopomp. Hist. 244; μετηνέγκαντο τὰ σημεῖα ὡς τοὺς ἑτέρους D.H.9.6
:—[voice] Pass., to be transferred, εἰς ποίησιν Pl.Prt. 339a
; μ. ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Jul.Or.3.122b
.

2 change, alter, εἰ καὶ πάλιν γνώμην μετοίσεις S. Ph. 962
; μ. τοὺς χρόνους D.18.225
; τὴν ἀξίωσιν μ. change, confound, Aeschin.3.220; of Poets, μ. ταὔτ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Xenarch.7.2
:— [voice] Pass., μετενήνεκται ὑμῖν τὰ τῆς πόλεως δίκαια Aeschin.3.193
; κύνες πυκνὰ μεταφερόμεναι doubling and casting about, X.Cyn.4.5.

3 Rhet., transfer a word to a new sense, use it in a changed sense: and abs., employ metaphor, Arist.EN 1167a10:—[voice] Pass., εὖ μετενήνεκται Id.Rh. 1405b6
, cf. μεταφορά 11
; ἀφ' ἑτέρων πραγμάτων μ. τὰς ὀνομασίας Phld.Rh.1.167
S.

4 μ. τοὔνομα ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον transfer the word to its literal meaning, re-interpret it etymologically, Arist.Top. 112a32.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταφέρω
18 κλίνω

κλίνω 1 aor. ἔκλινα; pf. κέκλικα; 1 aor. pass. ἐκλίθην (B-D-F §76, 1; W-S. §13, 9f) (Hom.+).

① to cause someth. to incline or bend, incline, bow, trans. τὴν κεφαλήν the head of Jesus as he was dying J 19:30 (but since the bowing of the head came before the giving up of his spirit, and since esp. in John’s Gosp. the Passion is a voluntary act of Jesus to the very last, the bowing is not to be regarded as a sign of weakness; the Crucified One acted of his own accord; cp. BGU 954, 5 κλίνω τ. κεφαλήν μου κατενώπιόν σου); GJs 15:4 (s. κεφαλή 1b). τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τὴν γῆν bow one’s face to the ground Lk 24:5. τὰ γόνατα πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην (in prayer) GJs 20:2 (codd.). In uncertain context οὐδὲ γό[νατα ἔκλι]|ναν, ἀλλὰ … προσηύχοντο [ἑστῶτες] nor did they kneel, but they prayed (standing) AcPl Ha 1, 31.

② lay (down) trans. τὴν κεφαλήν (to sleep) Mt 8:20; Lk 9:58.

③ cause to lean, trans., pass. in act. sense lean, fall (over) λέγει κύριος• ὅταν ξύλον κλιθῇ καὶ ἀναστῇ when a tree falls over and rises again B 12:1 (quot. of uncertain origin).

④ cause to fall, turn to flight, trans. and fig. (as early as Hom.; Jos., Ant. 14, 416) παρεμβολὰς κ. ἀλλοτρίων Hb 11:34.

⑤ intr. (B-D-F §308; Rob. 800) (‘turn, change course’; X. et al.; PHib 38, 8 [252/251 B.C.]; TestJob 34:5 ἔκλινεν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν=he turned away from them) decline, be far spent of the day, at dusk Lk 9:12; 24:29 (cp. Apollon. Rhod. 1, 452 κλίνοντος ἠελίοιο; Polyb. 3, 93, 7; Arrian, Anab. 3, 4, 2; Jer 6:4 κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα).—DELG. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κλίνω
19 παρατρέπω

παρατρέπω, [tense] aor. 2

A παρέτραπον Hes. Th. 103
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 παρετράπην App.Mith.1
:—turn aside, off, or away, παρατρέψας ἔχε μώνυχας ἵππους ἐκτὸς ὁδοῦ Il. 23.423
, cf. 398; Ταντάλου λίθον παρά τις ἔτρεψεν ἄμμι θεός pushed it from our heads, Pi.I.8(7).11 ; ποταμὸν π. divert a river from its channel, Hdt.7.128, cf. 130 ; π. ἄλλῃ τὸ ὕδωρ Th.1.109
, cf. Pl.Lg. 736b; [τὸ ὕδωρ] παρατρέψαι τοῦ εἴδους Phi lostr.Im.1.23:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., - τραπόμενος τοῦ λόγου X.Oec.12.17
; ἔξω τοῦ βελτίστου D.C.Fr.83.1
; ἐκ τοῦ νοῦ παρετράπη Paus.4.4.8
; παρατρεπόμενος εἰς Τένεδον turning aside to.., X.HG5.1.6.

2 turn one from his opinion, change his mind, ταχέως δὲ παρέτραπε δῶρα θεάων Hes. Th. 103
; τινὰ ἐπέεσσι π. A.R.3.902 :—[voice] Med., Theoc.22.151 :— [voice] Pass., π. παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὸ δώρων Pl.Lg. 885d
; λοιβῇ τε οἴνου κνίσῃ τε ib. 906e.

3 of things, π. λόγον pervert, falsify a story, Hdt.3.2; π. τὸν λόγον ἔξω τοῦ ἀληθοῦς D.H.6.75
.

4 generally, alter: revoke a decree, Hdt.7.16.
γ ; π. ἐμμέλειαν Ael.NA2.11
; π. ὄνομα D.Chr. 12.67
, cf. App.Mith.1 ([voice] Pass.).

5 remove, τὸ ἐν κακίᾳ εἰρημένον A.D.Synt.37.12
.

6 deceive, τὴν ὄψιν Ael.NA 2.14
.

7 π. τὰς κράσεις, of air in epidemics, Aët.5.94 :—[voice] Pass., of wine, turn sour, Gp. 2.47.5.

8 [voice] Pass., π. εἴς τινα have dealings with, PMasp. 295 iii 7 (vi A. D.).—Cf. παρατροπέω, παρατρωπάω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατρέπω
20 μεταβάλλω

μεταβάλλω fut. 3 sg. and pl. μεταβαλεῖ,-οῦσιν LXX; aor. μετέβαλον LXX; pf. ptc. fem. acc. μεταβεβληκυῖαν Jdth 10:7; 2 aor. mid. μετεβαλόμην. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. μεταβληθήσεται (GrBar); aor. ptc. pl. μεταβληθέντες (OdeSol) (Hom.+; apolog. [only act. and pass.] exc. Tat., Mel.) in our lit. only mid. to change one’s way of thinking, change (Thu. et al.) abs. (Pla., Gorg. 481e μεταβαλόμενος λέγεις; X., Hell. 2, 3, 31; IMagnMai 115, 20; 4 Macc 6:18; Philo, Mos. 1, 147; Jos., Bell. 1, 296; Just., A I, 12, 11) Ac 28:6. W. εἴς τι turn to someth. (Jos., Ant. 5, 256; ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς τὸ φῶς OdeSol 11:19; TestDan 4:3) εἰς νέαν ζύμην to the new leaven (=Christ) IMg 10:2 (cp. OdeSol 11:19).—M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μεταβάλλω

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